编程小题

此贴后续会继续更新。

//求质因数 (微策略)

vector< int> v;
bool flag = true;
void func(int num)
{
    for( int i = 2; i<=num; ++i)
    {
        if(!(num%i) && flag)
        {
            v.push_back(i);
            func(num/i);
            break;
        }
    }
}

---

//析构函数  (eBay)

#include <cstdio>
class A
{
public :
    int num;
    A()
    {
        printf( "created\n" );
    }
    ~A()
    {
        printf( "%d deleted\n" , num);
    }
};

int main()
{
    A ins;
    ins.num = 1;
    A*b = new A();
    b->num = 2;
    return 0;
}

created当然有两个，但只输出一个deleted，1 deleted.

---

//多态 (eBay)

class A
{
public :
    int num;
    virtual void func()
    {
        printf( "A\n" );
    }
};

class B : public A
{
public :
    void func()
    {
        printf( "B\n" );
    }
};

class C : public A
{
public :
    void func()
    {
        printf( "C\n" );
    }
};

void test(A& a)
{
    a.func();
};

int main()
{
    B b;
    test(b);
    C c;
    test(c);
    return 0;
}

输出

B

C

---

//生命周期(腾讯)

#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstdlib>

char* func()
{
  char ch[]="1xyz";
  return ch;
}


int main()
{
  char*q = func();
  printf("%s\n", q);
  return 0;
}

输出无法确定。

---

//二级指针(腾讯)

void func(char**p)
{
  *p+=2;
}

int main()
{
  char* q[] = {"123", "456", "789"};
  func(q);
  printf("%s\n", *q);
  return 0;
}

输出：3

---

//c++  多态(腾讯)

class A
{
  public:
  void func1(int x){printf("11\n");}
  virtual void fun1(char y){printf("xx\n");}
};

class B : public A
{
  public:
  void func1(char y){printf("22\n");}
  virtual void func1(int x){printf("yy\n");}
};

int main()
{
  A a;
  a.func1(1);
  a.func1('1');
  B b;
  b.func1(0);
  b.func1('c');
  return 0;
}

输出

11

11

yy

22

---

//虚函数(腾讯)

class A
{
  public:
  ~A(){printf("A destruction\n");}
};

class B : public A
{
  ~B(){printf("B destruction\n");}
};


int main()
{
  A* p = new B;
  delete p;
  return 0;
}

只输出A destruction.

A的析构函数前加上virtual，则输出

B destruction

A destruction