springboot整合mybatis

项目目录：

1.安装依赖包，非springboot官方

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

2.配置数据库连接
位置：src/main/resources/application.properties

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot_db?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

3.测试数据库是否连接成功
位置：src/test/java/com/harlen/TestMybatisApplicationTests.java

@SpringBootTest
class TestMybatisApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }

}

4.pojo(Plain Ordinary Java Object)简单的java对象：

Lombok项目是一个java库，它可以自动插入到编辑器和构建工具中，增强java的性能。不需要再写getter、setter或equals方法，只要有一个注解，你的类就有一个功能齐全的构建器、自动记录变量等等

位置：src/main/java/com/harlen/pojo/User.java

package com.harlen.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

5.定义接口类：
位置：src/main/java/com/harlen/mapper/UserMapper.java

/*UserMapper*/
package com.harlen.mapper;

import com.harlen.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

//这个注解表示这是mybatis的mapper（接口）类
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> queryUserList();

    User queryUserById(int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(int id);
}

6.基于 XML 的映射语句（用来实现接口类UserMapper） ：
位置：src/main/resources/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.harlen.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

7.mybatis的整合
位置：src/main/resources/application.properties

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot_db?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#整合mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.harlen.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

8.接口的使用
位置：src/main/java/com/harlen/controller/UserController.java

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @GetMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryUserList(){
        List<User> userList= userMapper.queryUserList();
        for(User user :userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        return userList;
    }

    @GetMapping("/queryUserById/{id}")
    public User queryUserById(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        User user=userMapper.queryUserById(id);
        return user;
    }
}