实现类似QQ登陆功能,账号已在一处登陆,在另外一处登陆时,将挤掉前一次的登录。
原理简介:
主要是servlet中对用户登录时的处理,servlet中维护了用户和sessionId的关系以及用户和session的关系,保存在两个map中,当用户登录时会向map中新增一条记录,如果
发现map中已经有了该用户,则将该用户对应的记录删掉,注意是将map中的记录删掉而不是将session销毁,然后在该session中放入给用户提示的信息,再将新用户的信息
放入map中。在页面中需要不断的验证session中有没有提示信息,如果有则说明已经被挤掉,有一点要注意的是,jsp中获取到的session中的attribute是不会自动更新的,也
就是说如果不刷新页面,即使servlet已经向该用户的session中放入了提示信息,页面中也不会得到的,所以这里我们需要用Ajax的方式不断的向服务器发送请求以获取
session中用户提示信息的动态,一旦发现session中有提示信息,就给出提示。
项目结构:
web.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
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<display-name>LoginPush</display-name>
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<listener>
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<listener-class>cn.com.hafx.LoginServlet</listener-class>
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</listener>
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<servlet>
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<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
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<servlet-class>cn.com.hafx.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
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</servlet>
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<servlet-mapping>
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<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
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<url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
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<url-pattern>/reLogin.do</url-pattern>
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<url-pattern>/getUserMsg.do</url-pattern>
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</servlet-mapping>
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<welcome-file-list>
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<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
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</welcome-file-list>
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</web-app>
LoginServlet.java
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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/**
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*
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* @author lyh
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* @version 2013-4-11
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* @see LoginServlet
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* @since
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*/
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public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet implements HttpSessionListener
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{
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/**
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* 序列号
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*/
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -2080934157550504694L;
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/**
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* 日志
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*/
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private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LoginServlet.class);
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/**
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* 用户和Session绑定关系
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*/
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public static final Map<String, HttpSession> USER_SESSION = new HashMap<String, HttpSession>();
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/**
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* seeionId和用户的绑定关系
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*/
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public static final Map<String, String> SESSIONID_USER = new HashMap<String, String>();
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/**
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* 实现HttpSessionListener接口监听 监听session的创建事件
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*/
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@Override
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public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se)
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{
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String sessionId = se.getSession().getId();
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log.info("创建session sessionId= " + sessionId);
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}
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/**
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* 实现HttpSessionListener接口监听 监听session的销毁事件
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*/
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@Override
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public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se)
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{
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String sessionId = se.getSession().getId();
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//当前session销毁时删除当前session绑定的用户信息
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//同时删除当前session绑定用户的HttpSession
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USER_SESSION.remove(SESSIONID_USER.remove(sessionId));
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log.info("销毁session sessionId= " + sessionId);
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}
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/**
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* 用户登录
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*/
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@Override
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protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
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throws ServletException, IOException
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{
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//获取请求命令
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request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
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String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
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String uri = servletPath.substring(1, servletPath.lastIndexOf(".do"));
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try
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{
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//登录
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if ("login".equals(uri))
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{
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HttpSession session = request.getSession();
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String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
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String password = request.getParameter("password");
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if (userName != null && !"".equals(userName.trim()))
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{
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//登录成功
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if (login(userName, password))
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{
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//处理用户登录(保持同一时间同一账号只能在一处登录)
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userLoginHandle(request);
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//添加用户与HttpSession的绑定
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USER_SESSION.put(userName.trim(), session);
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//添加sessionId和用户的绑定
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SESSIONID_USER.put(session.getId(), userName);
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log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 已上线...");
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session.setAttribute("userName", userName);
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session.removeAttribute("userMsg");
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//重定向到首页
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response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
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}
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//登录失败
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else
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{
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log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 登录失败...");
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request.setAttribute("msg", "登录失败,请重新登录!");
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//response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
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request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 登录失败...");
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request.setAttribute("msg", "登录失败,请重新登录!");
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//response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
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request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
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}
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}
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//重新登陆
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else if ("reLogin".equals(uri))
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{
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HttpSession session = request.getSession();
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String userName = (String)session.getAttribute("userName");
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if (session != null)
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{
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//销毁相关session
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//USER_SESSION.remove(SESSIONID_USER.remove(session.getId()));
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session.invalidate();
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}
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if (userName != null && !"".equals(userName))
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{
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log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 已下线...");
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}
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//重定向到登录页面
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response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
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}
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//ajax校验
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else if ("getUserMsg".equals(uri))
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{
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HttpSession session = request.getSession();
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response.setContentType("text/html");
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response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
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PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
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out.print(session.getAttribute("userMsg"));
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}
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}
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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log.error(e.getClass() + e.getMessage());
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PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
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out.print("服务器内部错误!");
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}
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}
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/**
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*
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* Description:用户登录时的处理 <br>
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* @param request
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* @see
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*/
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private void userLoginHandle(HttpServletRequest request)
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{
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//当前登录的用户
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String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
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//当前sessionId
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//String sessionId = request.getSession().getId();
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//删除当前sessionId绑定的用户,用户--HttpSession
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//USER_SESSION.remove(SESSIONID_USER.remove(sessionId));
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//删除当前登录用户已绑定的HttpSession
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HttpSession session = USER_SESSION.remove(userName);
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if (session != null)
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{
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//删除已登录的sessionId绑定的用户
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SESSIONID_USER.remove(session.getId());
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session.removeAttribute("userName");
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session.setAttribute("userMsg", "您的账号已经在另一处登录,您被迫下线!");
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}
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}
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/**
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*
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* Description: 模拟DB登录判断<br>
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* @param userName 用户
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* @param password 密码
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* @return
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* @see
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*/
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private boolean login(String userName, String password)
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{
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return ("lyh".equals(userName) && "123456".equals(password));
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}
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}
login.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>登录</title>
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<%
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String msg = (String)(request.getAttribute("msg")==null?"":request.getAttribute("msg"));
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%>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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function show(){
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if('<%=msg%>'!=''){
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alert('<%=msg%>');
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}
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}
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</script>
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</head>
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<body style="text-align: center" onload="show();">
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<form action="login.do" method="post">
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<table border="1">
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<tr>
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<td align="center" colspan="2">
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<h3>用户登录</h3>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="right">
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用户名
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</td>
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<td align="left">
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<input type="text" id="userName" name="userName">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="right">
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密 码
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</td>
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<td align="left">
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<input type="password" id="password" name="password">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center" colspan="2">
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<input type="submit" value="登录">
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<input type="reset" value="重置">
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>
main.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>登录成功</title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
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</head>
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<%
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response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
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response.setHeader("Cache-Control","No-cache");
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response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
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response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-store");
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String userName = "";
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userName = (String)(session.getAttribute("userName")==null?"":session.getAttribute("userName"));
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%>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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var int;
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var userMsg = '';
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var i =0;
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function checkUserOnline(){
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$.ajax({
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type:"post",
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url:"getUserMsg.do",
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dataType : "text",
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success:function(data){userMsg = data;},
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error:function(){
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alert("获取用户信息失败!");
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clearInterval(int);
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reLogin();
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}
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});
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if(userMsg=='null'||userMsg==''){
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return;
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}
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else{
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alert(userMsg);
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clearInterval(int);
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reLogin();
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}
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}
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function reLogin(){
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window.location = "reLogin.do";
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}
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function checkLogin(){
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int = setInterval("checkUserOnline()",500);
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}
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</script>
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<body onload="checkLogin()">
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<%
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if(!"".equals(userName)){
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out.print("登陆成功!<br/>用户名:<span id='userName'>"+userName+"</span><br/><input type='button' value='重新登陆' onclick='reLogin();'/>");
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}
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%>
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</body>
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</html>