Angular--（七）网络请求

一、Angular get 请求数据

1、在 app.module.ts 中引入 HttpClientModule 并注入

import {HttpClientModule} from "@angular/common/http";

imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule
]

2、在用到的地方引入 HttpClient 并在构造函数声明

import {HttpClient} from "@angular/common/http";
constructor(public http:HttpClient) { }

3、get请求数据

var api = "http://a.itying.com/api/productlist"; 
this.http.get(api).subscribe(response => {
console.log(response); });

代码段 小部件

[Dàimǎ duàn xiǎo bùjiàn]

Code section widget

 

二、Angular post 提交数据

1、在 app.module.ts 中引入 HttpClientModule 并注入

import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';
imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule
]

2、在用到的地方引入 HttpClient、HttpHeaders 并在构造函数声明 HttpClient

import {HttpClient,HttpHeaders} from "@angular/common/http";
constructor(public http:HttpClient) { }

3、post 提交数据

const httpOptions = {
    headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
};
var api = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/doLogin"; 
this.http.post(api,{username:'张三',age:'20'},httpOptions).subscribe(response => {

    console.log(response); 
});

三、Angular Jsonp 请求数据

1、在 app.module.ts 中引入 HttpClientModule、HttpClientJsonpModule 并注入

mport {HttpClientModule,HttpClientJsonpModule} from '@angular/common/http';
imports: [
  BrowserModule,
  HttpClientModule,
  HttpClientJsonpModule
]

2、在用到的地方引入 HttpClient 并在构造函数声明

import {HttpClient} from "@angular/common/http";
constructor(public http:HttpClient) { }

3、jsonp 请求数据

var api = "http://a.itying.com/api/productlist"; 
this.http.jsonp(api,'callback').subscribe(response => {
	console.log(response); 
});

四、Angular 中使用第三方模块 axios 请求数据

1、安装 axios

cnpm install axios --save 

2、用到的地方引入

 import axios from 'axios'; 

3、看文档使用

axios.get('/user?ID=12345') .then(function (response) {

    // handle success

    console.log(response); 
})

.catch(function (error) { 
    // handle error 
    console.log(error); 

})
.then(function () {

    // always executed 
});