knockout之自定义绑定

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-21 10:36:35 发布

fnacwang

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-21 10:36:35 发布

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Creating custom bindings

You’re not limited to using the built-in bindings like click, value, and so on — you can create your own ones. This is how to control how observables interact with DOM elements, and gives you a lot of flexibility to encapsulate sophisticated behaviors in an easy-to-reuse way.

从官网的解释来看，就是安照你项目中的特殊需求，去封装一种简单的可以复用的高级行为，它用来控制被观察的对象与DOM元素的交互。

举个简单的例子

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head> 
    <title>Data Binding with KnockoutJS</title>
</head>
<body> 
    <form> 
        <textarea data-bind="tinymce: htmlText"></textarea> 
    </form> 

    <button type="button" data-bind="click: resetContent">Reset content</button> 

    <h2>Preview</h2> 
    <div data-bind="html: htmlText"></div> 

    <script type='text/javascript' src='js/jquery.js'></script> 
    <script type='text/javascript' src='js/tinymce/jquery.tinymce.min.js'></script> 
    <script type='text/javascript' src='js/tinymce/tinymce.min.js'></script> 
    <script type='text/javascript' src='js/knockout-3.2.0.js'></script> 
    <script type='text/javascript' src='js/kobinding.js'></script>     <script> 
        function ViewModel() { 
            var self = this; 

            self.htmlText = ko.observable(); 

            self.resetContent = function() { 
                self.htmlText(''); 
            }; 
        }; 

        var viewModel = new ViewModel(); 
        ko.applyBindings(viewModel); 
    </script>
</body>
</html>

kobinding.js

ko.bindingHandlers.tinymce = {
    init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) { 
        var tinymceOptions = { setup: function (editor) { 
            editor.on('change', function (event) { 
                valueAccessor()(event.target.getContent()); 
            }); 
         } 
        }; 

        $( element ).text( valueAccessor()() );

        setTimeout( function() { 
            $( element ).tinymce(tinymceOptions); 
        }, 0 ); 

        ko.utils['domNodeDisposal'].addDisposeCallback( element, function() { 
            $( element ).tinymce().remove(); 
        });
    }, 
    'update': function( element, valueAccessor, allBindings ) { 
        var tinymce = $( element ).tinymce(), value = valueAccessor()();

        if ( tinymce ) { 
            if ( tinymce.getContent() !== value ) { 
                tinymce.setContent( value ); 
            } 
        } 
    }
};

这里init属性是在当viewmodel绑定上knockout时，在第一次初始化时，会建立TinyMCE options和绑定textarea到TinyMCE。

在TinyMCE的构建中，通过TinyMCE options的setup方法建立一个对于TinyMCE变化的监听。每当TinyMCE触发chang事件，编辑的内容都会发生相应变化。

update顾名思义，就是被观察对象发生改变时会触发

这里需要说明一点的是valueAccessor()()

第一个valueAccessor()代表htmlText，这个属性值
第二个valueAccessor()()代表被执行访问的当前观察对象的值

fnacwang

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knockout之自定义绑定

Creating custom bindingsYou’re not limited to using the built-in bindings like click, value, and so on — you can create your own ones. This is how to control how observables interact with DOM elemen
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