solr和spring整合其实很简单,只要注意导入依赖的配置文件即可。废话不多说,上代码。
第一步:编写maven项目的pom文件,导入依赖
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.millery.spring_solr</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-solr</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>war</packaging>
- <!-- 添加依赖 -->
- <dependencies>
- <!-- Spring依赖 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
- <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
- <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
- <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--solr客户端solrj的依赖 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
- <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
- <version>4.10.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- junit测试 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>4.10</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
第二步:编写applicationContext-solr.xml和solr.properties配置文件
applicationContext-solr.xml配置文件的内容:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
- <!--定义solr的server-->
- <bean id="httpSolrServer" class="org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer">
- <constructor-arg index="0" value="${solr.Url}"/>
- <!-- 设置响应解析器 -->
- <property name="parser">
- <bean class="org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.XMLResponseParser"/>
- </property>
- <!-- 设置重试次数-->
- <property name="maxRetries" value="${solr.maxRetries}"/>
- <!-- 建立连接的最长时间 -->
- <property name="connectionTimeout" value="${solr.connectionTimeout}"/>
- </bean>
- </beans>
solr.properties配置文件的内容:
- solr.Url=http://127.0.0.1:8983/millery
- solr.maxRetries=1
- solr.connectionTimeout=500
第三步:编写applicationContext.xml配置文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
- <!--配置service的包扫描,自动注入Service -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.millery" />
- <!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
- <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
- <!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
- <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
- <!-- 配置资源文件 -->
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
- <value>classpath:solr.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- <a target=_blank href="http://write.blog.csdn.net/User.java"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"></span></a><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="white-space:pre"> </span></bean>
- </beans>
第四步:写测试代码
User实体类:
- package com.millery.spring_solr.pojo;
- /**
- *
- * @项目名称:spring-solr
- * @类名称:User
- * @类描述:用户实体类
- * @创建人:millery
- * @创建时间:2015年11月5日 上午10:42:43
- * @version:
- */
- public class User {
- private Long id;// 用户编号
- private String username;// 用户名
- private String loginPwd;// 用户登录密码
- private String email;// 用户邮箱
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Long id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getLoginPwd() {
- return loginPwd;
- }
- public void setLoginPwd(String loginPwd) {
- this.loginPwd = loginPwd;
- }
- public String getEmail() {
- return email;
- }
- public void setEmail(String email) {
- this.email = email;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", loginPwd="
- + loginPwd + ", email=" + email + "]";
- }
- }
SpringSolr类:
- </pre></p><p>SpringSolr<span style="font-family:宋体;">类:</span></p><p><pre name="code" class="html">package com.millery.spring_solr.test;
- import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
- import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
- import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer;
- import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import com.millery.spring_solr.pojo.User;
- /**
- *
- * @项目名称:spring-solr
- * @类名称:SpringSolrTest
- * @类描述:测试类
- * @创建人:millery
- * @创建时间:2015年11月5日 上午10:48:57
- * @version:
- */
- @Component
- public class SpringSolr {
- @Autowired
- private HttpSolrServer httpSolrServer;
- public User getUser(Long id) throws SolrServerException {
- //创建查询条件
- SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
- query.setQuery("id:" + id);
- //查询并返回结果
- QueryResponse queryResponse = this.httpSolrServer.query(query);
- return (User) queryResponse.getBeans(User.class);
- }
- }
SpringSolrTest类:
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来自CODE的代码片
SpringSolrTest.java
运行代码结果:
org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException: IOException occured when talking to server at: http://127.0.0.1:8983/millery
这里抛异常时因为我本机上没有安装solr,无法连接solr,此时说明代码已经没有问题,可以执行查询操作了。
建工程时存在的小问题:
1、在建立工程时打包方式使用jar和war的选择可能存在纠结,只想说不用纠结,选哪个都是一样的。
2、在工程pom.xml配置文件配置完成后,可能会出现下图的报错问题,此时就需要简单的处理一下就可以了。
问题图片:
解决方法就是右击工程-->maven-->update project-->选择当前的工程-->OK,这样报错的红叉就消失了。