Hadoop —— Ubuntu单机环境部署Hadoop1.2.1

建立ssh无密码登陆本机

root@fonxian-desktop:~# apt-get install openssh-server
root@fonxian-desktop:~# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P " "
root@fonxian-desktop:~/.ssh# cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

Hadoop部署

下载hadoop1.2.1

http://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/hadoop-1.2.1/
apache项目下载地址http://archive.apache.org/dist/
1、使用解压命令解压

tar -zxvf hadoop1.2.1.tar.gz

2、进入解压后的hadoop文件夹中，进行配置

（1）打开conf/hadoop-env.sh
将#export JAVA_HOME=…,去掉#,将…设置为本机jdk所在的路径
（2）打开conf/core-site.xml，在中补充代码

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.default.name</name>
        <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
    </property>
    <configuration>   
    <property>  
       <name>dfs.replication</name>   
       <value>1</value>   
    </property>  
    <property>  
       <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>  
       <value>/home/hadoop/tmp</value>   
    </property>  
</configuration>

（3）打开conf/mapred-site.xml

<configuration>     
     <property>      
     <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>     
     <value>localhost:9001</value>      
    </property>     
   </configuration>    

（4）打开conf/hdfs-site.xml
注意/usr/local/hadoop/，这段路径是你解压之后的hadoop所在的路径，名字也要对应，如果解压后的文件名没有修改成hadoop，就要用原先的名字hadoop1.2.1…..，修改文件名的方法，mv hadoop1.2.1 hadoop，就可以将文件名hadoop1.2.1修改成hadoop

<configuration>   
<property>   
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>   
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/datalog1,/usr/local/hadoop/datalog2</value>   
</property>   
<property>   
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>   
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/data1,/usr/local/hadoop/data2</value>   
</property>   
<property>   
<name>dfs.replication</name>   
<value>2</value>   
</property>   
</configuration>  

3、进入hadoop目录下，格式化hdfs文件系统，初次运行hadoop时一定要有该操作

root@fonxian-desktop:~/hadoop# bin/hadoop namenode -format

4、启动bin/start-all.sh

root@fonxian-desktop:~/hadoop# bin/start-all.sh

starting namenode, logging to /root/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-namenode-fonxian-desktop.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /root/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-datanode-fonxian-desktop.out
localhost: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /root/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-fonxian-desktop.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /root/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-jobtracker-fonxian-desktop.out
localhost: starting tasktracker, logging to /root/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-tasktracker-fonxian-desktop.out

出现Namenode，SecondaryNameNode，TaskTracker，DataNode，JobTracker五个进程，说明Hadoop单机部署成功

出现问题及其解决方法

系统关机或重启之后，启动hadoop，使用jps命令会发现namenode无法出现，这时执行下面的命令

root@fonxian-desktop:~/hadoop# bin/hadoop namenode -format

就能解决问题，暂时还不知道有其他更好的解决方法