集合与数组的遍历方法

map:

//map集合遍历方式
public class MapTraversal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        map.put(1,"岳飞");
        map.put(2,"韩世忠");
        map.put(3,"杨再兴");

        //1.for循环,keySet拿到key取value
        for (Integer id : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(id+"号武将: "+map.get(id));
        }

        //2.迭代器循环 Iterator
        for (Iterator i = map.keySet().iterator();i.hasNext();){
            Object o = i.next();
            System.out.println(o+"号武将: "+map.get(o));
        }

        //3.for循环,entrySet拿到键值对
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> res : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(res.getKey()+res.getValue());
        }

    }
}

list:

//集合遍历
public class ListTravelsal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(1);
        list.add(2);
        list.add(3);

        //1.for i 索引
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

        //2.for  元素
        for (Integer i : list) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }

        //3.迭代器
        Iterator<Integer> it = list.iterator();//通过集合对象获取对应的迭代器对象
        while (it.hasNext()){//判断迭代器中是否有下一个元素
            //如果有获取元素打印出来
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
    }
}

array:

//数组遍历
public class ArrayTraversal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3};

        //fori 取索引
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr[i]);
        }

        //for 取元素
        for (int i : arr) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }

        //迭代器
        for (int i : arr) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }

    }
}