TCP通信的实现——客户端与服务器

服务端代码的实现

package com.foot.lesson6;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("启动客户端……");
        try {
            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(18941);
            Socket s = ss.accept();

            InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String strLine = br.readLine();

            System.out.println("客户端说：" + strLine);

            OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
            PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(os);

            String out = "客户端你好！";
            ps.println(out);


            isr.close();
            ps.close();
            ss.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端代码的实现

package com.foot.lesson6;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("客户端启动……");
        //
        try {
            Socket sk = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 18941);
            OutputStream os = sk.getOutputStream();
            PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(os, true);
            //该处的\n这个符号一定不可以去掉，因为在服务器接收需要给出换行，否则接收不停止
            ps.print("我是客户端！\n");

            InputStream is = sk.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String strLine = br.readLine();

            System.out.println("服务端说：" + strLine);

            sk.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

运行结果

启动客户端……
客户端说：我是客户端！