c#获得短网址

       最近在实际开发中遇到短信推送需要使用短网址，目前市面上用的最多的有百度短网址和新浪短网址。但是这些平台都需要手动生成，经过研究我就已新浪短网址生成方法接口调用为实例！简单的说明一下

  都是简单的方法，原理就是简单的httpwebrequest请求。直接贡献代码！

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;

namespace WeiXinTest
{
    
    public class UrlHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 短网址调用方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url_long"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetShortUrl(string url_long)
        {
            string geturlText="http://api.t.sina.com.cn/short_url/shorten.json?source=1681459862&url_long="+url_long+"";
            string returnText = HttpHelper.RequestUrl(geturlText,"Get");
            string returnValue = HttpHelper.GetJsonValue(returnText, "url_short");
            return returnValue;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// http请求帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpHelper
    {
        #region 请求Url
        #region 请求Url，不发送数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 请求Url，不发送数据
        /// </summary>
        public static string RequestUrl(string url)
        {
            return RequestUrl(url, "POST");
        }
        #endregion

        #region 请求Url，不发送数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 请求Url，不发送数据
        /// </summary>
        public static string RequestUrl(string url, string method)
        {
            // 设置参数
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = method;
            request.ContentType = "text/html";
            request.Headers.Add("charset", "utf-8");

            //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
            Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //返回结果网页（html）代码
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 请求Url，发送数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 请求Url，发送数据
        /// </summary>
        public static string PostUrl(string url, string postData)
        {
            byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

            // 设置参数
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.ContentLength = data.Length;
            Stream outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
            outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            outstream.Close();

            //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //返回结果网页（html）代码
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;
        }
        #endregion
        #endregion

        #region Http下载文件
        /// <summary>
        /// Http下载文件
        /// </summary>
        public static string HttpDownloadFile(string url, string path)
        {
            // 设置参数
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;

            //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
            Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

            //创建本地文件写入流
            Stream stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);

            byte[] bArr = new byte[1024];
            int size = responseStream.Read(bArr, 0, (int)bArr.Length);
            while (size > 0)
            {
                stream.Write(bArr, 0, size);
                size = responseStream.Read(bArr, 0, (int)bArr.Length);
            }
            stream.Close();
            responseStream.Close();
            return path;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Http上传文件
        /// <summary>
        /// Http上传文件
        /// </summary>
        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path)
        {
            // 设置参数
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            string endPath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path);
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;
            byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
            int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\");
            string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1);

            //请求头部信息 
            StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());

            FileStream fs = new FileStream(endPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            fs.Close();

            Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Close();

            //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //返回结果网页（html）代码
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 获取Json字符串某节点的值
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Json字符串某节点的值
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetJsonValue(string jsonStr, string key)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonStr))
            {
                key = "\"" + key.Trim('"') + "\"";
                int index = jsonStr.IndexOf(key) + key.Length + 1;
                if (index > key.Length + 1)
                {
                    //先截逗号，若是最后一个，截“｝”号，取最小值
                    int end = jsonStr.IndexOf(',', index);
                    if (end == -1)
                    {
                        end = jsonStr.IndexOf('}', index);
                    }

                    result = jsonStr.Substring(index, end - index);
                    result = result.Trim(new char[] { '"', ' ', '\'' }); //过滤引号或空格
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

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