进程间通信-共享内存实例

//shmdata.h
struct shm_st
{
	int flag; //0可读不可写,1可写不可读
	char text[BUFSIZ];
};

 

 

 

//shmwrite.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include "shmdata.h"
#include <memory.h>

int main()
{
	void* writeAbc;
	int shmId;

	shmId = shmget(123, sizeof(struct shm_st), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(shmId < 0)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	writeAbc = shmat(shmId, NULL, 0);
	if((void*)-1 == writeAbc)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		if(1 == ((struct shm_st*)writeAbc)->flag)
		{
			memset(((struct shm_st*)writeAbc)->text, 0, BUFSIZ);
			printf("please intput content to write to share memory\r\n");
			scanf("%s", ((struct shm_st*)writeAbc)->text);
			((struct shm_st*)writeAbc)->flag = 0;
			if(0 == strcmp("quit", ((struct shm_st*)writeAbc)->text))
			{
				break;
			}
		}

		sleep(2);
	}
	if(shmdt(writeAbc) < 0)
	{
		perror("shmdt");
		return -1;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

 

 

 

 

//shmread.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "shmdata.h"
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int main()
{
	void* readAbc;
	int shmId;
	shmId = shmget(123, sizeof(struct shm_st), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(shmId < 0)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	readAbc = shmat(shmId, NULL, 0);
	while(1)
	{
		if(0 == ((struct shm_st*)readAbc)->flag)
		{
			printf("%s\r\n", ((struct shm_st*)readAbc)->text);
			if(0 == strcmp("quit", ((struct shm_st*)readAbc)->text))
			{
				break;
			}
			((struct shm_st*)readAbc)->flag = 1;
		}

		sleep(2);
	}
	if(shmdt(readAbc) < 0)
	{
		perror("shmdt");
		return -1;
	}
	if(shmctl(shmId, IPC_RMID, NULL) < 0)
	{
		perror("shmctl");
		return -1;
	}
	
	return 0;
}