目录
简述
阻塞多个线程,直到阻塞的线程个数达到一定条件,则唤醒所有阻塞的线程,并由唤醒的线程执行任务。
成员变量
// 用于线程安全的锁
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
// 等待条件
private final Condition trip = lock.newCondition();
// 需要触发解除阻塞的线程总数
private final int parties;
// 解除阻塞时运行的任务
private final Runnable barrierCommand;
/** The current generation */
private Generation generation = new Generation();
// 用于记录当前剩余触发解除线程阻塞的个数
private int count;
等待解除阻塞
public int await() throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
try {
return dowait(false, 0L);
} catch (TimeoutException toe) {
throw new Error(toe); // cannot happen
}
}
public int await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException,
BrokenBarrierException,
TimeoutException {
return dowait(true, unit.toNanos(timeout));
}
dowait方法
private int dowait(boolean timed, long nanos)
throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException,
TimeoutException {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock(); // 锁住
try {
final Generation g = generation;
if (g.broken)
throw new BrokenBarrierException();
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
breakBarrier();
throw new InterruptedException();
}
// 更新count
int index = --count;
// 如果当前调用await方法的线程个数满足count,执行barrierCommand任务,并唤醒所有等待的线程
if (index == 0) { // tripped
boolean ranAction = false;
try {
final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
if (command != null)
// 执行任务
command.run();
ranAction = true;
// 唤醒在条件等待队列的所有线程
nextGeneration();
return 0;
} finally {
if (!ranAction)
breakBarrier();
}
}
// loop until tripped, broken, interrupted, or timed out
// 如果不满足个数,则循环等待直到被唤醒
for (;;) {
try {
if (!timed) // 不是超时等待
trip.await(); // 加入条件等待队列
else if (nanos > 0L) // 是超时等待,且还未到限时的时间
nanos = trip.awaitNanos(nanos); // 加入条件等待队列
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
if (g == generation && ! g.broken) {
breakBarrier();
throw ie;
} else {
// We're about to finish waiting even if we had not
// been interrupted, so this interrupt is deemed to
// "belong" to subsequent execution.
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
if (g.broken)
throw new BrokenBarrierException();
if (g != generation)
return index;
// 如果设置了超时等待且超时
if (timed && nanos <= 0L) {
breakBarrier();
throw new TimeoutException();
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock(); // 解锁
}
}
private void nextGeneration() {
// signal completion of last generation
// 唤醒所有等待的线程
trip.signalAll();
// set up next generation
// 重置count
count = parties;
generation = new Generation();
}
重置
public void reset() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
breakBarrier(); // break the current generation
nextGeneration(); // start a new generation
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
获取当前阻塞的线程个数
public int getNumberWaiting() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lock();
try {
return parties - count;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}