spring cloud服务注册与发现-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/for_the_time_begin/article/details/85076726

非常感谢https://www.cnblogs.com/sam-uncle/p/8954401.html的作者，借鉴其文章自己动手做了一遍，现将自己动手过程记录下来，方便后面回顾

工程

1）eureka 服务注册中心

2）hello-eureka-service 服务注册

3）hello-eureka-consumer 服务发现

idea创建spring boot项目

删除这三个文件/目录

一、服务注册中心

1）目录结构

2）pom文件

<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- 使用dependencyManagement进行版本管理 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Camden.SR6</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>

	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入eureka server依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

3）启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

application.yaml配置文件

server:
  port: 8030

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-service
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
     defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka

4）启动项目，浏览器输入localhost:8030，可以看到如下界面：

目前还没有注册服务，所以此处是空的

二、服务注册

1）目录结构

2）pom文件

<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Camden.SR6</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>

	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入eureka 客户端依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

3）application.yaml配置文件，eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone配置的地址为上方服务中心地址

server:
  port: 8040
spring:
  application:
    name: hello-eureka-service
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8030/eureka

4）启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class HelloEurekaServiceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(HelloEurekaServiceApplication.class, args);
	}

}

5）controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        ServiceInstance instance = discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance();
        //打印服务的服务id
        return "hello,my service id :" + instance.getServiceId();
    }
}

6）启动项目，浏览器打开localhost:8030，会发现此处已经有服务注册

三、服务发现

1）目录结构

2）pom文件

<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Camden.SR6</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>

	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入eureka 客户端依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 引入ribbon 依赖 ，使服务发现时支持负载均衡-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

3）application.yaml配置文件

server:
  port: 8050
spring:
  application:
    name: hello-eureka-consumer
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8030/eureka

4）启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloEurekaConsumerApplication {

	//@Bean 应用在方法上，用来将方法返回值设为为bean
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced  //@LoadBalanced实现负载均衡
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(HelloEurekaConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

5）controller

@RestController
public class HolleConsumerController {

    //这里注入的restTemplate就是在com.sam.ConsumerApp中通过@Bean配置的实例
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/hello-consumer")
    public String helloConsumer() {
        //调用hello-service服务，注意这里用的是服务名，而不是具体的ip+port
        Object result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-eureka-service/hello", String.class);
        System.out.println("-----------------返回结果为：" + result);
        return "hello consumer finish !!!";
    }
}

6）启动，浏览器打开地址localhost:8030，可以看到此处已经有两个服务

7）浏览器请求http://localhost:8050/hello-consumer

控制台打印：

-----------------返回结果为：hello,my service id :hello-eureka-service

浏览器显示：

四、服务发现时实现负载均衡

hello-eureka-consumer的pom文件里有配置ribbon，将hello-eureka-service启动两个，端口分别为8040、8060

1）hello-eureka-service需要增加一个获取当前应用端口的方法

@Component
public class PortDemo implements ApplicationListener<EmbeddedServletContainerInitializedEvent> {

    private int serverPort;

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(EmbeddedServletContainerInitializedEvent event) {
        this.serverPort = event.getEmbeddedServletContainer().getPort();

    }

    public int getPort() {
        return this.serverPort;
    }

}

2）hello-eureka-service的HelloController需要将端口一起返回

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Autowired
    private PortDemo portDemo;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        ServiceInstance instance = discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance();
        //打印服务的服务id
        return "hello,my service id：" + instance.getServiceId() + "，port：" + portDemo.getPort();
    }

}

3）idea同一spring boot项目以多个端口启动多个应用：

去掉右上角的勾，支持多次启动

配置好之后

切换到

启动，此时就启动了一个8040端口的hello-eureka-service

切换到

修改application.yaml配置文件server.port=8040为8060

server:
  port: 8040
spring:
  application:
    name: hello-eureka-service
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8030/eureka

启动，此时就启动了一个8060端口的hello-eureka-service

4）此时浏览器请求http://localhost:8050/hello-consumer六次

控制台打印：

-----------------返回结果为：hello,my service id：hello-eureka-service，port：8060
-----------------返回结果为：hello,my service id：hello-eureka-service，port：8040
-----------------返回结果为：hello,my service id：hello-eureka-service，port：8060
-----------------返回结果为：hello,my service id：hello-eureka-service，port：8040
-----------------返回结果为：hello,my service id：hello-eureka-service，port：8060
-----------------返回结果为：hello,my service id：hello-eureka-service，port：8040