basic servlet

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-18 18:15:49 发布

forchance1

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-18 18:15:49 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/forchance1/article/details/18262545

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偶然写了个servlet测试小程序，发现直接在浏览器的url输入一个servlet的mapping url-pattern

发现后台调用的是doGet方法

先来看web.xml的配置：

<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xt.elink.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>greeting</param-name>
            <param-value>Hello this is my Greeting</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>name</param-name>
            <param-value>My Name</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
	
<error-page>
  <error-code>404</error-code>
  <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>

从web.xml的配置可以看出，我们只要访问url:http://localhost:8080/testweb/hello就可访问得到com.xt.elink.HelloServlet这个java类

所谓的servlet就是指运行在服务器端的java小程序

接着我们来看这个java类：

package com.xt.elink;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	private String defaultGreeting;
	private String defaultName;
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		 // 首先设置文档类型
        resp.setContentType("text/plain; charset=utf-8"); //text/html?
        // 获取输出流
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        
        out.println("<html><head><title>Welcome xt's World!</title></head>");
        out.println("<body><h1>");
        out.println(defaultGreeting +  "    " + defaultName);
        out.println("</h1></body></html>");
        
        System.out.println("doGet Method");
 }
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			doGet(req, resp);
			System.out.println("this is doPost Method");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// 从web.xml中获得初始化参数
		super.init(config);
		
		//获取初始化参数，如无，使用缺省字符串
		if((defaultGreeting = getInitParameter("greeting")) == null) {
			defaultGreeting = "Welcome";
		}
		if ((defaultName = getInitParameter("name")) == null) {
			defaultName = "Servlet!";
		}
		
		System.out.println("hi this is init method");
	}
	
	
}

通过观察后台的输出结果，我们可以知道，容器调用了service方法跟doGet方法

[2014-01-14 14:00:46.890 [main] DEBUG c.o.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider]: Loaded /secure/dashboard in 'secure' package:{ActionConfig dashboard (...) - action - file:/E:/java/testweb/conf/struts.xml:22:42}
2014-01-14 14:00:46.968:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080
hi this is init method
doGet Method

最后我们来看输在页面的html

<html><head><title>Welcome xt's World!</title></head>
<body><h1>
Hello this is my Greeting    My Name
</h1></body></html>

可以看到浏览器并没有帮我们解析，不知道为什么

改成

resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");

就能解析得出来

forchance1

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basic servlet

偶然写了个servlet测试小程序，发现直接在浏览器的url输入一个servlet的mapping url-pattern发现后台调用的是doGet方法先来看web.xml的配置： index.html HelloServlet com.xt.elink.HelloServlet greeting
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