C/C++ atoi() 将字符串转换为int

written inCSDN
 int atoi( const char * str );
e.g:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main( void )
{
    char    *str = NULL;
    int     value = 0;

    // An example of the atoi function.
    str = "  -2309 ";
    value = atoi( str );
    printf( "Function: atoi( /"%s/" ) = %d/n", str, value );

    // Another example of the atoi function.
    str = "31412764";
    value = atoi( str );
    printf( "Function: atoi( /"%s/" ) = %d/n", str, value );

    // Another example of the atoi function
    // with an overflow condition occuring.
    str = "3336402735171707160320";
    value = atoi( str );
    printf( "Function: atoi( /"%s/" ) = %d/n", str, value );
    if (errno == ERANGE)
    {
       printf("Overflow condition occurred./n");
    }
}

notice:
1.The function stops reading the input string at the first character that it cannot recognize as part of a number. This character may be the null character ('/0' or L'/0') terminating the string

2.The str argument to atoi and _wtoi has the following form:
[ whitespace ] [ sign ] [ digits ]]
A whitespace consists of space or tab characters, which are ignored; sign is either plus (+) or minus (–); and digits are one or more digits.