Centos 5.5 lvs+keepalived 安装配置

转自：http://www.xtgly.com/2010/12/17/centos-5-5-lvskeepalived-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE.htm

部署:
LVS-MASTER : 192.168.1.2
LVS-BACKUP : 192.168.1.3
LVS-VIP : 192.168.1.4
Realserver-1 : 192.168.1.5
Realserver-2 : 192.168.1.6

1. 系统采用最小化安装

2. 安装ipvsadm
# yum install ipvsadm

3. 安装keepalived前提
# yum install -y wget
# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make
# yum install -y openssl-devel kernel-devel

4. 安装keepalived
# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.1.tar.gz
# ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5-i686 /usr/src/linux
# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.1.tar.gz
# cd keepalived-1.2.1
# ./configure
(注意这个步骤要看到以下字样才是正常的)
Use IPVS Framework : Yes
IPVS sync daemon support : Yes
# make && make install

5. 配置
# cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
# cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
# mkdir /etc/keepalived
# cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
# chkconfig --add keepalived
# chkconfig --level 2345 keepalived on

# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
         fjcyz@qq.com
   }
   notification_email_from fjcyz@qq.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  # smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER # 备份LB将MASTER改为BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100 # 优先级,备份LB值改为比这个值小
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.4 # 多个VIP换行写
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.1.4 80 {
    delay_loop 6 #每隔6秒查询realserver状态
    lb_algo wrr # LVS 算法
    lb_kind DR # LVS模式 DR是直接路由
    persistence_timeout 60 #同一IP连接60秒内分配到同一台realserver
    protocol TCP #TCP协议检测realserver状态

    real_server 192.168.1.5 80 {
        weight 3 #权重
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10 #10秒无响应超时
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.1.6 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
     }
}

6. Realserver主机上执行以下脚本

#!/bin/bash

VIP=192.168.1.4

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in
start)
    ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP
    /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo "RealServer Start OK"
    ;;
stop)
    ifconfig lo:0 down
    route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    echo "RealServer Stoped"
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
    exit 1
esac

exit 0

7. 检查测试
主备LB上执行
# service keepalived start
# ipvsadm -ln
检查ipvsadm是否服务正常

再把主LB执行
# service keepalived stop
查看备LB是否会自动接管VIP

另外就是做Realserver停止服务的测试,具体就不详说了.