配置Linux（cent os 5.2）服务器并安装PHP、MySQL、NGINX

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-21 23:43:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-21 23:43:04 发布

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文章标签： mysql php linux os 服务器 service

转自：http://www.wemvc.com/535.html

作者：Joshua

时间：2009年3月

前提：安装centos 5.2安装时默认配置就好，配置好网卡，安装系统时自订软件，只安装最基本的工具，Development Library、Development Tool、Editor。

相关站点：

相关软件：

首先我们要看下Zend Framework官方的的需求。

Table A.1. PHP Extensions Used in Zend Framework by Component

Extension	Dependency Type	Used by Zend Framework Components
`apc`	Hard	`Zend_Cache_Backend_Apc`
`bcmath`	Soft	`Zend_Locale`
`bitset`	Soft	`Zend_Search_Lucene`
`bz2`	—	—
`calendar`	—	—
`com_dotnet`	—	—
`ctype`	Hard	`Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http`
		`Zend_Gdata`
		`Zend_Http_Client`
		`Zend_Pdf`
		`Zend_Rest_Client`
		`Zend_Rest_Server`
		`Zend_Search_Lucene`
		`Zend_Uri`
		`Zend_Validate`
`curl`	Hard	`Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Curl`
`date`	—	—
`dba`	—	—
`dbase`	—	—
`dom`	Hard	`Zend_Feed`
		`Zend_Gdata`
		`Zend_Log_Formatter_Xml`
		`Zend_Rest_Server`
		`Zend_Search_Lucene`
		`Zend_Service_Amazon`
		`Zend_Service_Delicious`
		`Zend_Service_Flickr`
		`Zend_Service_Simpy`
		`Zend_Service_Yahoo`
		`Zend_XmlRpc`
`exif`	—	—
`fbsql`	—	—
`fdf`	—	—
`filter`	—	—
`ftp`	—	—
`gd`	Hard	`Zend_Pdf`
`gettext`	—	—
`gmp`	—	—
`hash`	Hard	`Zend_Auth_Adapter_Http`
`ibm_db2`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Db2`
`iconv`	Hard	`Zend_Currency`
		`Zend_Locale_Format`
		`Zend_Mime`
		`Zend_Pdf`
		`Zend_Search_Lucene`
		`Zend_Service_Audioscrobbler`
		`Zend_Service_Flickr`
		`Zend_XmlRpc_Client`
`imap`	—	—
`informix`	—	—
`interbase`	Hard	Zend_Db_Adapter_Firebird
`json`	Soft	`Zend_Json`
`ldap`	—	—
`libxml`	Hard	`DOM`
		`SimpleXML`
		`XSLT`
`mbstring`	Hard	`Zend_Feed`
`mcrypt`	—	—
`memcache`	Hard	`Zend_Cache_Backend_Memcached`
`mhash`	—	—
`mime_magic`	Hard	`Zend_Http_Client`
`ming`	—	—
`msql`	—	—
`mssql`	—	—
`mysql`	—	—
`mysqli`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Mysqli`
`ncurses`	—	—
`oci8`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Oracle`
`odbc`	—	—
`openssl`	—	—
`pcntl`	—	—
`pcre`	Hard	Virtually all components
`pdo`	Hard	All PDO database adapters
`pdo_dblib`	—	—
`pdo_firebird`	—	—
`pdo_mssql`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mssql`
`pdo_mysql`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql`
`pdo_oci`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Oci`
`pdo_pgsql`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Pgsql`
`pdo_sqlite`	Hard	`Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Sqlite`
`pgsql`	—	—
`posix`	Soft	`Zend_Mail`
`pspell`	—	—
`readline`	—	—
`recode`	—	—
`Reflection`	Hard	`Zend_Controller`
		`Zend_Filter`
		`Zend_Filter_Input`
		`Zend_Json`
		`Zend_Log`
		`Zend_Rest_Server`
		`Zend_Server_Reflection`
		`Zend_Validate`
		`Zend_View`
		`Zend_XmlRpc_Server`
`session`	Hard	`Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Redirector`
`session`	Hard	`Zend_Session`
`shmop`	—
`SimpleXML`	Hard	`Zend_Config_Xml`
		`Zend_Feed`
		`Zend_Rest_Client`
		`Zend_Service_Audioscrobbler`
		`Zend_XmlRpc`
`soap`	Hard	`Zend_Service_StrikeIron`
`sockets`	—	—
`SPL`	Hard	Virtually all components
`SQLite`	Hard	Zend_Cache_Backend_Sqlite
`standard`	Hard	Virtually all components
`sybase`	—	—
sysvmsg	—	—
sysvsem	—	–
sysvshm	—	—
`tidy`	—	—
`tokenizer`	—	—
`wddx`	—	—
`xml`	Hard	`Zend_Translate_Adapter_Qt`
		`Zend_Translate_Adapter_Tmx`
		`Zend_Translate_Adapter_Xliff`
`XMLReader`	—	—
`xmlrpc`	—	—
`XMLWriter`	—	—
`xsl`	—	—
`zip`	—	—
`zlib`	Hard	`Zend_Pdf`
`zlib`	Hard	`Memcache`

php-5.2.5.tar.gz

libxml2-2.6.24.tar.gz （安装php5必须）
curl-7.15.0.tar.gz
libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz

xmlrpc-2.2.1.tar.gz

libedit-0.3.tar.gz

pspell-.12.2.tar.gz

openssl-0.9.8i.tar.gz

gettext-0.17.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.12.tar.gz

libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz
http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.24.tar.gz
http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.15.0.tar.gz
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz

http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz
http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.12.tar.gz

把以上所有软件包下载到：/home/source/software/目录下。

mysql-5.1.30-linux-i686-glibc23

如果系统为64位，请下载mysql源码进行64位的编译安装。

shell&gt; groupadd mysql
shell&gt; useradd -g mysql mysql
shell&gt; cd /usr/local
shell&gt; gunzip &lt; /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
shell&gt; ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell&gt; cd mysql
shell&gt; chown -R mysql .
shell&gt; chgrp -R mysql .
shell&gt; scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell&gt; chown -R root .
shell&gt; chown -R mysql data
shell&gt; bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &amp;

 cd support-files
 cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
 cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 chkconfig --add mysqld
 chkconfig mysqld on
 service mysqld start
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe   -user=mysql &amp; //加&amp;以后台模式启动mysql
 设置mysql root密码
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 密码 //全新安装的mysql没有密码
 修改mysql root密码
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u原密码 root password 新密码
 进入mysql
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
 停止、启动mysql
 /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server { stat | stop }
 service mysqld { stat | stop }

MySQL路径为/usr/local/mysql

去PHP官网下载最新的源码包，我下的是php-5.2.6.tar.bz2。

pspell-.12.2.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/local/pspell
cd pspell-.12.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pspell
make; make install

a.安装 jpeg6
建立目录：

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/lib
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man1
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
cd /home/source/software/
tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make; make install

备注：

在64 位下编译jpeg-6b时候报以下错误：

make: ./libtool: Command not found 
make: *** [jcapimin.lo] Error 127

错误分析：由于libtool版本过低导致的，重新下载新版本的libtool以默认方式安装，执行以下命令：

./configure 
make 
make install

然后进入jpeg-6b的源码目录，然后执行以下步骤，切记！

cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub . 
cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess . 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static 
make 
make install

b.:安装zlib

cd /home/source/software/
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/zlib
cd zlib.1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make;make install

c.安装 freetype

cd /home/source/software/
tar -zvxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.10
mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make;make install

d.安装libpng

cd /home/source/software/
mkdir -p /usr/local/png
tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.8
cp scripts/makefile.std makefile
 
vi makefile

不要用prefix定义路径否则会影响gd安装

ZLIBLIB=/usr/local/zlib
ZLIBINC=/usr/local/zlib/include

make; make install

e.安装gettext
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz

tar xf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
mkdir /usr/local/gettext
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gettext
make
make install

f.安装GD库

cd /home/source/software/
tar -zvxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
cd gd-2.0.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
--with-png
make; make install

安装GD
tar xzvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –with-png –with-zlib –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ –with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig
make
make install
错误：
configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
解决：
cd ..
tar zxvf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gettext –disable-java –disable-native-java
make
make install
/bin/sed: can’t read /lib/libattr.la: No such file or directory
ln -s /usr/lib/* /lib/
再安装gettext
再安装gd

X86 64位LINUX下安装GD的注意事项
错误提示：
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.a(jcapimin.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol’ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

进入Jpeg目录
CFLAGS=”-O3 -fPIC” ./configure
make
make install-lib

编译前需指定为64位编译模式，否则会出现以下错误：
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32against `a local symbol’ can not be used when making a shared object;recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
解决办法 : 重新安装 zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure

vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP
在后面加入-fPIC，即变成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC
接下面步骤

make
make install

nfig.so -L/usr/lib64 /usr/local/freetype/lib/libfreetype.so -lpng -lz -lm -Wl,–rpath -Wl,/usr/local/freetype/lib -Wl,-soname -Wl,libgd.so.2 -o .libs/libgd.so.2.0.0
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libpng.a(png.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol’ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libpng.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
重新安装libpng;删除解压文件，重新解压
cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=后加上-fPIC
make test
make install

再重新安接gd;
vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=后加上-fPIC

g.安装Curl库

cd /home/source/software/
tar -zvxf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/curl
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
make; make install

h.安装libxml2

cd /home/xiutuo/software/
tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.24.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.24
mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make; make install

i.安装libiconv-1.12.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
make clean

j.安装libmcrypt
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/libmcrypt
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install

k.安装mhash

http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz

tar xf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9
mkdir /usr/local/mhash
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mhash/
make;make install

j.安装PHP

如果使用PHP-FPM (PHP FastCGI Process Manager)来对进程进行管理，则需要提前做如下工作：
请阅读:《使用PHP-FPM (PHP FastCGI Process Manager)来对php-cgi进程进行管理》

$ sudo -s
$ mkdir /usr/local/php
$ mkdir /usr/local/php/sourcecode
$ mv ~/Download/php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 /usr/local/php/sourcecode
$ cd /usr/local/php/sourcecode
$ tar xf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
$ cd php-5.2.6

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-libexpat-dir=/usr/lib --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-dom --enable-sysvshm=yes --enable-ftp --enable-calendar --enable-sockets --with-db4 --with-bz2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring=cn --with-mhash=/usr/local/mhash --with-mime-magic --with-openssl --disable-cli --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-ctype --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-dba=shared --enable-dbase --enable-exif --with-pspell=/usr/local/pspell --with-gmp
$ make
$ make install

当编译php时如果在64位系统下出现如下报错信息

checking for MySQL UNIX socket location… no
checking for mysql_close in -lmysqlclient… no
checking for mysql_error in -lmysqlclient… no
configure: error: mysql configure failed. Please check config.log for more information.
是使用了二进制的mysql所致，请下载mysql源码进行64位的编译安装。

说明：
sudo -s切换到超级用户模式，输入你的密码；
mkdir /usr/local/php建立php 5.2.6的安装目录；
mkdir /usr/local/php/sourcecode 并建立源码包存放位置，以方便日后快速的往php里面添加所须的模块；
解压缩，然后配置安装。

Mac OS 10.5不带PCRE，而PCRE又是NGINX不可缺少的，所以要我们自己安装。

$ mkdir -p /usr/local/src
$ cd /usr/local/src
$ curl -O ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
$ tar xvfz pcre-7.7.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-7.7
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-utf8
$ make
$ make install
$ cd ..

可以直接到官方下载源码包，也可以从用下面的CURL下载。

$ cd /tmp
$ curl -O http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.32.tar.gz
$ tar xvfz nginx-0.6.32.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-0.6.32
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
$ make
$ sudo make install

启动NGINX：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

至此东西安装好了，看下http://localhost/，是不是nginx在欢迎你进入它的世界呢？呵呵，如果你看到了，那么恭喜你。

NGINX配置文件修改:

server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location ~ .*\.php?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:1026; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }

启动PHPCGI：

/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi -q -b "127.0.0.1:1026"

此时你可以在/usr/local/nginx/html/底下写一个index.php，然后访问http://localhost/index.php
phpinfo(); ?>

bash-3.2# curl -o http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.20.tar.gz bash-3.2# tar xf lighttpd-1.4.20.tar.gz bash-3.2# cd lighttpd-1.4.20 bash-3.2# ./configure bash-3.2# make bash-3.2# cp src/spawn-fcgi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

bash-3.2# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/spawn-fcgi -p 1026 -C 5 -u nobody -g nobody -f /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi

也可以自己写个shell脚本，在此就不多写了。

大公告成～！

备注：

若出现这个错误

error while loading shared libraries: /usr/local/gd/lib/libgd.so.2: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

原来这是SELinux搞的鬼，解决办法有如下两个
1. 使用chcon 命令
示例: chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/gd/lib/libgd/*.so.2
2. 禁止掉SELinux
更改/etc/sysconfig/selinux 文件的内容为 SELINUX=disabled

附加使用教程：
关闭NGINX:(Mac OS 用户可以通过活动监视器杀死nginx进程)

killall -9 nginx

不中断服务，重新启动NGINX:

ps -aux | grep nginx

查看主进程号pid

kill -HUP pid

作者：JoshuaLJD

-编译-人生-

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配置Linux（cent os 5.2）服务器并安装PHP、MySQL、NGINX

转自：http://www.wemvc.com/535.html作者：Joshua时间：2009年3月前提：安装centos 5.2安装时默认配置就好，配置好网卡，安装系统时自订软件，只安装最基本的工具，Development Library、Development Tool、Editor。相关站点：PHPOfficial Nginx SiteNginx W
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