【大数据入门核心技术-Spark】（二十一）failed to load class org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver

一、问题现象

进入spark-sql命令时报错：

Error: Failed to load org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver: org/apache/hadoop/hive/cli/CliDriver
Failed to load hive class.
You need to build Spark with -Phive and -Phive-thriftserver.
 

二、问题原因

这是外网原文中谈及的原因

This error usually occurs when installing a Spark version without built-in Hadoop libraries (headless version) as the Spark hive and hive thrift server packages are not included.

大意是说，这个问题的原因是你安装spark时选择了without Hadoop的版本， 所以没有找到Spark hive和hive thrift server的包

三、解决方法

进入spark