linux创建类，字符设备集，文件操作集

1,  struct char_dev_priv_data {

        struct cdev cdev;

        struct device *device;

};

static int __init my_test_init(void)

{

        struct char_dev_priv_data *priv_data_p = kzalloc(sizeof(char_dev_priv_data ) * MY_CHAR_MAX,  GFP_KERNEL);

     err = alloc_chrdev_region(&first_devno, 0 ,MY_CHAR_MAX, "XXX_NAME");

major_devno = MAJOR(first_devno);

cdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE，“XXX_class”);

for (i = 0; i < MY_CHAR_MAX; i++) {

        devno = MKDEV(major_devno, i);

        cdev_init(devno, &char_dev_fops);   //用户空间文件操作集open close read write

        cdev = &(priv_data_p + i) -> cdev;  //(priv_data_p + i) .cdev;

        cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;

        err =  cdev_add(cdev, devno, 1);

        /* my_devs[i].dev_name:  /dev/my_dev1,  /dev/my_dev2, /dev/my_dev3 */

        device = device_create(cdev_class, NULL, devno, NULL, my_devs[i].dev_name);

 }

}

2,  sprintf在大多数场合可以代替itoa。

sprintf（buf，“%02x %02x %02x”，0xA，0xB，0xC）； 指定宽度，小写，右对齐。   

debug_p = debug_buff;

for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {

        debug_cnt = sprintf(debug_p， “%-2X”， data[i]);

        debug_p += debug_cnt;

}

printk(KERN_EMERG "%s\n", debug_buff);

3，字符分割 

if ( fgets(line, sizeof(line),count)) == NULL || line[strlen(line)-1]='\n' ); //文件读完前...

static const char com[2] = ",";

char *token;

token = strtok(line, com);

while (token !=NULL) { //一直按逗号分割

        token = strtok(NULL, com);

}

4， （unsigned int）（*（buff + 2）） 改为（unsigned int）buff[2]

5，用grub2引导ISO硬盘安装ubuntu方法两则-爱码网

代码:

1.grub> loopback loop (hd0,1)/ubuntu.iso
2.grub> set root=(loop)
3.grub> linux /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu.iso
4.grub> initrd /casper/initrd
5.grub> boot