java 等比例压缩图片（背景不会成黑的）

-下载所需jar包：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8y86MI
-1.新建一个工具类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriter;


public class ImagesTool {

    public static void img_change(String url,String name) 
    { 
            Tosmallerpic(url,new File(url+name),"_small",name,30,40,(float)0.7); 
    } 

    /** 
    * 
    * @param f 图片所在的文件夹路径 
    * @param file 图片路径 
    * @param ext 扩展名 
    * @param n 图片名 
    * @param w 目标宽 
    * @param h 目标高 
    * @param per 百分比 
    */ 
    private static void  Tosmallerpic(String f,File file,String ext,String n,int w,int h,float per){ 
            Image src; 
            try { 
                src  =  javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file); //构造Image对象 

               String img_midname  =  f+n.substring(0,n.indexOf("."))+ext+n.substring(n.indexOf(".")); 
               int old_w = src.getWidth(null); //得到源图宽 
               int old_h = src.getHeight(null); 
               int new_w = 0; 
               int new_h = 0; //得到源图长 

               double w2 = (old_w*1.00)/(w*1.00); 
               double h2 = (old_h*1.00)/(h*1.00); 

               //图片跟据长宽留白，成一个正方形图。 
               BufferedImage oldpic; 
               if(old_w>old_h) 
               { 
                   oldpic = new BufferedImage(old_w,old_w,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
               }else{if(old_w<old_h){ 
                   oldpic = new BufferedImage(old_h,old_h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
               }else{ 
                    oldpic = new BufferedImage(old_w,old_h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
               } 
               } 
                Graphics2D g  =  oldpic.createGraphics(); 
                g.setColor(Color.white); 
                if(old_w>old_h) 
                { 
                    g.fillRect(0, 0, old_w, old_w); 
                    g.drawImage(src, 0, (old_w - old_h) / 2, old_w, old_h, Color.white, null); 
                }else{ 
                    if(old_w<old_h){ 
                    g.fillRect(0,0,old_h,old_h); 
                    g.drawImage(src, (old_h - old_w) / 2, 0, old_w, old_h, Color.white, null); 
                    }else{ 
                        //g.fillRect(0,0,old_h,old_h); 
                        g.drawImage(src.getScaledInstance(old_w, old_h,  Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0,0,null); 
                    } 
                }              
                g.dispose(); 
                src  =  oldpic; 
                //图片调整为方形结束 
               if(old_w>w) 
               new_w = (int)Math.round(old_w/w2); 
               else 
                   new_w = old_w; 
               if(old_h>h) 
               new_h = (int)Math.round(old_h/h2);//计算新图长宽 
               else 
                   new_h = old_h; 
               BufferedImage image_to_save  =  new BufferedImage(new_w,new_h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);        
               image_to_save.getGraphics().drawImage(src.getScaledInstance(new_w, new_h,  Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0,0,null); 
               FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(img_midname); //输出到文件流 

               //旧的使用 jpeg classes进行处理的方法
//               JPEGImageEncoder encoder  =  JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos); 
//               JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(image_to_save); 
                /* 压缩质量 */ 
//               jep.setQuality(per, true); 
//               encoder.encode(image_to_save, jep); 

               //新的方法
               saveAsJPEG(100, image_to_save, per, fos);

               fos.close(); 
               } catch (IOException ex) { 
                //Logger.getLogger(Img_Middle.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); 
            } 
    } 


    /**
     * 以JPEG编码保存图片
     * @param dpi  分辨率
     * @param image_to_save  要处理的图像图片
     * @param JPEGcompression  压缩比
     * @param fos 文件输出流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void saveAsJPEG(Integer dpi ,BufferedImage image_to_save, float JPEGcompression, FileOutputStream fos) throws IOException {

        JPEGImageWriter imageWriter  =  (JPEGImageWriter) ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("jpg").next();
        ImageOutputStream ios  =  ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(fos);
        imageWriter.setOutput(ios);
        //and metadata
        IIOMetadata imageMetaData  =  imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(image_to_save), null);


        if(dpi !=  null && !dpi.equals("")){

             //old metadata
            //jpegEncodeParam.setDensityUnit(com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam.DENSITY_UNIT_DOTS_INCH);
            //jpegEncodeParam.setXDensity(dpi);
            //jpegEncodeParam.setYDensity(dpi);

            //new metadata
            Element tree  =  (Element) imageMetaData.getAsTree("javax_imageio_jpeg_image_1.0");
            Element jfif  =  (Element)tree.getElementsByTagName("app0JFIF").item(0);
            jfif.setAttribute("Xdensity", Integer.toString(dpi) );
            jfif.setAttribute("Ydensity", Integer.toString(dpi));

        }


        if(JPEGcompression >= 0 && JPEGcompression <= 1f){

            //old compression
            //jpegEncodeParam.setQuality(JPEGcompression,false);

            // new Compression
            JPEGImageWriteParam jpegParams  =  (JPEGImageWriteParam) imageWriter.getDefaultWriteParam();
            jpegParams.setCompressionMode(JPEGImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
            jpegParams.setCompressionQuality(JPEGcompression);

        }

        //old write and clean
        //jpegEncoder.encode(image_to_save, jpegEncodeParam);

        //new Write and clean up
        imageWriter.write(imageMetaData, new IIOImage(image_to_save, null, null), null);
        ios.close();
        imageWriter.dispose();

    }

}

-调用ImagesTool类中的方法

//保存路径，图片名称
ImagesTool.img_change(url1,name);