centos5.4 yum(更新源

 

CentOS5.4 升级到 5.5

1、先修改更新源为国内的更新源
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.save
# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/CentOS-Base.repo
2、清理残留文件然后更新标准库，再升级

# yum clean all

# yum update glibc/*

# yum update yum/* rpm/* python/*

# yum clean all

# yum update

# reboot

第一步：修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS- Base.repo为: 



Code代码   

      
      
 
       
 
        
 
         
 
          
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[base]     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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name=CentOS-5 - Base     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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repo=os     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/$basearch/     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgcheck=1     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5    
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#released updates     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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[update]     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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name=CentOS-5 - Updates     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/updates/$basearch/     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgcheck=1     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5    
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#packages used/produced in the build but not released     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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[addons]     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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name=CentOS-5 - Addons     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons    
 
         
 
         
 
          
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baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/addons/$basearch/     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgcheck=1     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5    
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#additional packages that may be useful     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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[extras]     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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name=CentOS-5 - Extras     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras    
 
         
 
         
 
          
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baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/extras/$basearch/     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgcheck=1     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5    
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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[centosplus]     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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name=CentOS-5 - Plus     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/centosplus/$basearch/     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgcheck=1     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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enabled=0     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5    
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#contrib - packages by Centos Users     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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[contrib]     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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name=CentOS-5 - Contrib     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/contrib/$basearch/     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgcheck=1     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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enabled=0     
 
         
 
         
 
          
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gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5  
 
         
 
         
 
          
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[base] name=CentOS-5 - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch& repo=os #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #released updates [update] name=CentOS-5 - Updates #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #packages used/produced in the build but not released [addons] name=CentOS-5 - Addons #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/addons/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-5 - Extras #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-5 - Plus #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5#contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-5 - Contrib #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 
 
         
 
        
 
       
 
      
 


第二步：64位: rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
32位: rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 
第三步：yum update
 
 
 
 
第二步：64位: rpm –import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
32位: rpm –import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
很有可能出错 一种方式是下载下来后再 rmp --import
l另外就是将5.4更改为5！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...

可能是系统自动升级正在运行，所以yum被锁定了。
可以通过执行rm -rf /var/run/yum.pid 来强行解除锁定，然后你的yum就可以运行了。