EL的历史不说了,具体情况也不说了,网上很多资料介绍下怎么使用EL语言:
首先,el是jstl的一套标签中 的一部分,与struts框架无关,在struts下开发,是为了方便在struts下测试EL:
EL的格式:
${}
在{}里直接写上key的值,就可以找到对应的value:
例如:
elAction.java:
package com.keith.el;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class ElAction extends Action {
@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
request.setAttribute("he", "hello EL ");
return mapping.findForward("elTest");
}
}
struts-config.xml:
<action-mappings>
<action path="/elTest"
type="com.keith.el.ElAction">
<forward name="elTest" path="/elTest.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>
el.jsp:
<body>
<h2>
EL Test
</h2>
EL输出:${he }
</body>