4 数组和方法 -- 课后习题

1.  编写程序求 1!+ 2!+3#+...+100!，使用方法完成

   Tips & Notes: a: 求阶乘有几种不同的方法， 递归，直接乘积等等 。

                          b. 100!数据较大，long型数据都保存不了，如何处理？  BigInteger数据类型。但是BigDecimal的四则运算不能用运算符进行有自己的方法。

                          c.  需要考虑到异常的处理。

/*
public class answer01
{
     public static void main(String[] args){
            long sum = 0;
            int i;
            for(i = 1; i <= 30; i++){
               sum += factory(i);
             }
             System.out.println("1!+2!+3!+...+30! =" + sum);
 }
 
     public static long factory(int n){
              long fac = 1;
              int i;
              for(i = n; i >= 1; i--){
                  fac *= i;
              }
              return fac;
 }
}
*/
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class answer01
{
     public static void main(String[] args){
              BigInteger sum = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0));
              int i;
              //+ - * / cannot used by BigInteger. BigInteger has his own for these operate, such as num.add(num1), num.subtract(num1), num.multiply(num1), num.divide(num1)
              for(i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
                   //sum = sum + fact(i);
                     sum = sum.add(fact(i));
  }
              System.out.println("1!+2!+3!+...+100! = " + sum);
 }
     public static BigInteger fact(int n){
              int i;
              BigInteger fact = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(1));
              for (i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
                  BigInteger m = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(i));
                  fact = fact.multiply(m);
  }
              return fact;
 }
}

2. 定义一个由整数组成的数组，要求求出其中的奇数个数和偶数个数。