dubbo心跳检测机制

• 目的：
  
  • 维持provider和consumer之间的长连接
• 实现：
  
  • dubbo心跳时间heartbeat默认是60s，超过heartbeat时间没有收到消息，就发送心跳消息(provider，consumer一样),如果连着3次(heartbeatTimeout为heartbeat*3)没有收到心跳响应，provider会关闭channel，而consumer会进行重连;不论是provider还是consumer的心跳检测都是通过启动定时任务的方式实现；
• provider绑定和consumer连接的入口：

public class HeaderExchanger implements Exchanger {
   

    public static final String NAME = "header";

    @Override
    public ExchangeClient connect(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        return new HeaderExchangeClient(Transporters.connect(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler))), true);
    }

    @Override
    public ExchangeServer bind(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        return new HeaderExchangeServer(Transporters.bind(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler))));
    }

}

• provider启动心跳检测

public HeaderExchangeServer(Server s