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原视频：【已完结】【Academic Vocabulary in use 全网首套视频教程】剑桥学术词汇在用 手把手讲解 英语词汇 雅思词汇 四六级
文章目录
名词
相互影响
interplay (between)
证据
evidence [u.n.]
- one piece of ~
- Researchers look for/collect/examine/consider ~.
- ~ exists/comes to light/accumulates/emerges.
- ~ may suggest/point to/confirm/support/demonstrate a conclusion.
阶段
stage in/step in/phase of
- the next ~
结果
consequence/ramification
percentage
百分数
- The ~ of … has increased.
nuance
细微的差别
- ~ of meanings
connotation <-> denotation
象征义，内涵 <-> 指代，符号代表
apple
- connotation: 象征平安（圣诞节）
- denotation: just an apple
术语
terminology
- a glossary of ~
界面；分界面
interface
- the interface between academic and other centres of art-making and its study.
领域，学科
discipline
理论
theory
模型
model
本质
nature
方面，一部分（= part）
aspect
特征，规律
feature, pattern
范围
scope, range
评估，评价
assessment
论点，论据，事实，理由
case
角度
perspective
一组方法，方法论
methodology (~ many methods)
先例；前例
precedent
个例
isolated phenomenon
nouns: referring to “ideas”
话题（正在被讨论）
subject
主题
theme, topics
问题，议题
issue
side issue (次要问题), main issue (主要问题)
动词
recall
回忆，铭记
- It’s worth ~ that
ratify
达成；正式批准
- ~ the agreement
unify
整合；统一
- ~ some concepts
spring/stem from
源于；是…的原因
- = be the result of
precede
先于
- The period preceding this point 此时间点之前的时期
comprehend
理解
- The readers may not ~ what you say.
认为；（经过分析）可以得到（结论）
suggest/argue
says indirectly or tentatively; with reasons
坚定地认为（尤其用于他人disagree的情况下）
claim/assert/contend/maintain/declare
概括
generalize (about)
- You can’t ~ …（对于…你不能一言以蔽之）
坚定地说；断言
assert
- ~ yourself 坚定自己的主张
- They ~ that …
占据
constitute/account for
- Women ~ 40% of the workforce.
提供观点
provide a/an (useful/profound) insight into …
提供角度
provide a (different) viewpoint on
- This paper/research ~ the problem.
表明
show/indicate/point to
- the result ~ that …
制定，构想
formulate
- ~ a plan
倡导
instigate
宣传
inform
- instigate and inform new creative work across disciplines
使…容易
facilitate
- A meeting place on the internet for people who share common interests and needs, facilitating contact and collaboration between them.
集合
consolidate
- Learning portal: Website offering consolidated access to multiple sources of educational resources.
容纳（信息）
accommodate
收缩
contract
存在(=exist)
occur (in)
消除
eliminate
揭示
unveil
强调
underline
尝试
attempt, try
描述，展示
illustrate/demonstrate/show/prove
假设
assume（Assuming ……, ……）
质疑
challenge
解释
illuminate, account for, shed light on
导致
effect
影响
affect
受（不好的）影响
be bombarded with
动词 -> “名词化”的动词短语
解释
explain -> offer an explanation of
探究
explore -> undertake en exploration of
强调
emphasize -> focus emphasis on
描述
describe -> provide a description of
证明
prove -> offer proof (that …)
提出，呈现(an idea/view/opinion/theory/plan/hypothesis)
advance/put forward/propose
单一动词 -> 动词短语
开展，做(an experiment/research)
conduct -> carry out
形容词
sweeping
大规模的，广泛的，彻底的
- ~ change
perceptible
明显的，可感知到的
- There is no ~ change in …
marked
显著的
- a ~ change
groundbreaking
开创性的
concise
简明扼要的
- make your answer ~
可靠的，站得住脚的
robust
- your conclusion must be ~
奠基性的，影响深远的 (~ important)
seminal
- a ~ article/paper
- play a ~ role in …
简明扼要的
succinct
- a ~ letter
详尽的（表述）
explicit
重要的
pivotal/critical
未能预见
unforeseen
大致的
rough (<->precise)
（不）准确的
(in)accurate
严谨的
rigorous
难以到达的
hard-to-reach
缺乏代表性的
unrepresentative
明显的
pronounced
深刻的
profound
确凿的（证据）
solid
典型的
characteristic, typical
仅仅
sole(ly), only
形容词：数量
分数、小数后接名词复数，如：
- one and a half years
大量的
a great deal of
大范围的
a wide range of
巨大的（influence, damages, reduction, rise）
substantial
过量的，过多的
excessive
可接受的
reasonable, acceptable
接二连三的
a barrage of
不少于……(比原先设想的"number 1"要大很多的"number 2")
no fewer than… (p.s. used to suggest the number was unexpectedly large)
副词
大部分地
primarily, mainly, mostly, the bulk of
相对地
comparatively, relatively
尤其地
particularly, especially
极其地
extremely, exceedingly
特定地
specially
有点，稍微有些，一些
somewhat (<->considerably)
大约
approximately
(不)频繁地(~= often)
(in)frequently
本质上，基本上
essentially, basically
连接词
基于
On the basis of …
- ~ our data, we could predict
即
, namely:
反之亦然
(and vice versa) | Vice versa,
考虑到
, given + [n.]
简而言之
in short, briefly, basically, in sum, to sum up, fundamentally, to put it simply
在……情况下
in the case of
…的案例
the case for
就……而言
in terms of
除……之外
in addition to
短语
be borne out by
被证明是正确的
…, the reverse is A, in that …
…, 相反的情况就是A，也就是…
Taken together, …
综上所述，…
as can be seen in …
正如…所示
in the preceding section
在之前的那一部分
in sense that, …
也就是说，……
Provided that A, …
鉴于A，……
pros and cons
好处与坏处
on the subject of …
在…的话题上
- Many papers have been published ~ ML.
beyond the scope of
在…范围之外
- sth is ~ this essay.
for the purposes of
为了…
- ~ this essay, …
增长了…
increase by …
- ~ 10%
在…中增长了A
increase of A in …
- an ~ in the number of cars
数量级
order of magnitude
坚持/采纳/改变你的立场
take/adopt/shift your stance/position
hold views
持有…的观点
可以说；我认为
It can be argued that …
正如其名……
As its name suggests, …
优势与局限
strengths and limitations.
- … is also demonstrated, together with discussions on its ~.
大量的文献
a body of papers/literature
纵向（比较）研究
longitudinal study
跨学科
across disciplines
质疑，不赞同
take issue with
总共
in total
温度异常
temperature anomalies
明显差异
apparent discrepancy
潜在问题
potential problem
对…起主导作用
exert the dominant control on …
它（们）作为xx的作用仍然难以琢磨
its/their role as xx remains elusive
相反的迹象
opposite signs
典型例子
prime example
首要问题/主要矛盾
primary concern
首要原因
principal cause
根本原因；根据
rationale (behind/for)
总体上，大多数情况下
for the most part
……方面的研究（复数）
research studies (pieces of research) on/into
被用于
have been interpreted to
必要时……
do sth where/when necessary
被认为是……
be conceived as
因为
in light of (= because of), in view of
与空气污染的战役
the battle against air pollution
就其本身而言（~ sbself）
in absolute terms
常常与…相联系
be invariably associated with
阐述了…的重要性
demonstrate the importance of
阐述了…的思想
set out an idea
确定/找到…的原因/因素
identify the factors
被认为与…密切相关
be identified with sth
认同某人
identify with sb
提出一个问题
pose a question
从某种程度上
to some extent
与…保持一致
bring to (/be in) line with
在任何方面
in any respect, in any way
在大多数方面
in most respects
换句话说
in other words
关于
as regards (=about)
相反地（特指前面论述的内容是错误的）
on the contrary
利用（数据），依赖
draw/rely on
主要来自于
draw primarily on
- The present study ~ The work of Gordon.
分配
assign … to
注意 (should ~)
attend to
提到了，提及
speak/write of
赞成（opposite: argue against）
argue for
…的新解读
a new approach to
以多种方式
in a variety of ways
到何种程度，在多大程度上
to what extent (It’s still not clear ~ + 陈述句)
对于，至于
With respect/regard to, in respect of
通常来说
as a (general) rule
就…而言
as far as … concerned
而不是
as oppose to, rather than
尽管如此（Although I accept that it is true, …）
Be that as it may, …
缩写（abbreviation）
[, e.g.] for example
[, i.e.] that is 也就是说；即
[, etc.] and so on 等等
[NB] note carefully 请注意
NB You must …
前缀
hyper- 超级；超
mal- 坏的
- malpractice 失职
- malfunction 失灵，不起作用
句子结构
When used at the beginning of a sentence for extra emphasis, negative expressions are followed by inversion of the subject and verb. A form of do is used when there is no other auxiliary or modal verb.
否定词/only 前置，系动词（am，is，are）或助动词（do）要倒装。
- Under/In no circumstances/ On no account is it acceptable to video people without consent.
尽管如此（Although I accept that it is true, …）
Be that as it may, …
缩写（abbreviation）
[, e.g.] for example
[, i.e.] that is 也就是说；即
[, etc.] and so on 等等
[NB] note carefully 请注意
NB You must …
前缀
hyper- 超级；超
mal- 坏的
- malpractice 失职
- malfunction 失灵，不起作用
句子结构
When used at the beginning of a sentence for extra emphasis, negative expressions are followed by inversion of the subject and verb. A form of do is used when there is no other auxiliary or modal verb.
否定词/only 前置，系动词（am，is，are）或助动词（do）要倒装。
- Under/In no circumstances/ On no account is it acceptable to video people without consent.
- Seldom/ Rarely would such data be considered appropriate for normal research purposes, and in noway/ by no means should anyone regard data gathered in this way as meeting the university’s ethical criteria. Only when full consent had been given in writing did the researcher commence filming.
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