essential c++ 练习题（1）

今天终于把第三章“泛型编程的风格”给看完了，趁着知识点还热乎，做了下课后的习题3.1和3.2，由于这两道题基本类似，所以代码把代码也写到一起去了。

/*
@author NvRom 
        2016.5.14 in USTC
题目见《Essential C++中文版》 侯捷译P97
*/

#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>

//function object
class lessThan{
public:
    bool operator()(const std::string &str1 , const std::string &str2){
        return str1.size() < str2.size();
    }
};

//
int main(){
    std::ifstream inFile("RennyGleeson_2012U.txt");
    std::ofstream outFileMap("Map_RennyGleeson_2012U.txt");
    std::ofstream outFileVec("Vec_RennyGleeson_2012U.txt");
    //文件无法打开
    if (!inFile || !outFileMap || !outFileVec){
        std::cout<<"无法打开目标文件，请检查文件是否存在或是损坏"<<std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    //初始化setOfWordExclusion的值,默认从小到大的顺序排列
    const std::string wordExclusion[6] = {"the","an","or","a","and","but"};
    std::set<std::string>setOfWordExclusion;
    setOfWordExclusion.insert(wordExclusion , wordExclusion + 6);
    //从文件中读入数据添加到map以及vector中
    std::string strWord;
    std::map<std::string , int>mapWord;
    std::vector<std::string>vectorWord;
    while (inFile >> strWord){
        if (setOfWordExclusion.count(strWord)){
            continue;
        }
        mapWord[strWord]++;
        vectorWord.push_back(strWord);
    }
    //对vector进行排序
    sort(vectorWord.begin(),vectorWord.end(),lessThan());
    //写入数据和展示
    std::map<std::string , int>::iterator it = mapWord.begin();
    for (;it != mapWord.end();it++){
        std::cout<<std::setiosflags(std::ios::left)<<std::setw(16)<<it->first<<"\t"<<it->second<<std::endl;
        outFileMap<<std::setiosflags(std::ios::left)<<std::setw(16)<<it->first <<"\t["<<it->second<<"]"<<std::endl;
    }
    outFileMap<<std::endl;
    std::vector<std::string>::iterator vit = vectorWord.begin();
    for (;vit != vectorWord.end();vit++){
        outFileVec<<*vit<<" ";
    }
    outFileVec<<std::endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}