单元测试IllegalStateException问题

该文是解决IllegalState Failed to load ApplicationContext异常中的一种。

背景介绍

• spring-web-4.3.6.RELEASE
• Junit v4.12
• h2 v1.4.192
• Run As单元测试类，全部测试用例可以通过
• mvn test部分测试类下面所有的测试用例都报错

mvn test报错信息如下：

testMethod(io.github.eericzeng.StudentTest) Time elapsed: 0 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
        at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345)
        at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179)
        at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155)
        at org.h2.command.ddl.CreateTable.update(CreateTable.java:115)
        at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:98)
        at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:258)
        at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:184)
        at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:158)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:471)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator.populate(ResourceDatabasePopulator.java:238)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.CompositeDatabasePopulator.populate(CompositeDatabasePopulator.java:87)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:48)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DataSourceInitializer.execute(DataSourceInitializer.java:108)
        at org.springframework.jdb