centos上编译nbd.ko

centos7.6默认的内核没有nbd.ko模块，在yum源上也找不到，只能手动从源码编译了。

参考：

在 CentOS 中安装 nbd.ko 驱动模块 - ZVampirEM's Blog

centos7单独编译nbd内核模块 - 武汉-磨渣 - 博客园

安装kernel-src包后，进入/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-957.27.2.el7/drivers/block目录

编译：

block]# make CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules make: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64'   CC [M]  /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-957.27.2.el7/drivers/block/nbd.o /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-957.27.2.el7/drivers/block/nbd.c: In function ‘__nbd_ioctl’: /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-957.27.2.el7/drivers/block/nbd.c:619:19: error: ‘REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL’ undeclared (first use in this function)    sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;                    ^ /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-957.27.2.el7/drivers/block/nbd.c:619:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in make[1]: *** [/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-957.27.2.el7/drivers/block/nbd.o] Error 1 make: *** [_module_/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-957.27.2.el7/drivers/block] Error 2 make: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64'

根据上述文档，是kernel的bug，修改nbd.c中的代码：

sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL; 改为 sreq.cmd_type = 7;

再执行： make CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules

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ko安装好后，安装客户端，centos下yum源：

# cat ceph.repo  [ceph] name=ceph baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-15.1.0/el7/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 [ceph-noarch] name=cephnoarch baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-15.1.0/el7/noarch/ gpgcheck=0

yum install rbd-nbd 即可