java加密之AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding

废话不多说,直接上代码

1.先创建一个base64编码类,

实际项目中不用自己写,有成熟的实现方法

package com.taikang;
public final class Base64 { 
static private final int     BASELENGTH           = 128;  
static private final int     LOOKUPLENGTH         = 64;  
static private final int     TWENTYFOURBITGROUP   = 24;  
static private final int     EIGHTBIT             = 8;  
static private final int     SIXTEENBIT           = 16;  
static private final int     FOURBYTE             = 4;  
static private final int     SIGN                 = -128;  
static private final char    PAD                  = '=';  
static private final boolean fDebug               = false;  
static final private byte[]  base64Alphabet       = new byte[BASELENGTH];  
static final private char[]  lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];  

static {  
    for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {  
        base64Alphabet[i] = -1;  
    }  
    for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {  
        base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');  
    }  
    for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {  
        base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);  
    }  

    for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {  
        base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);  
    }  

    base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;  
    base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;  

    for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {  
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);  
    }  

    for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {  
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);  
    }  

    for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {  
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);  
    }  
    lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';  
    lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';  

}  

private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {  
    return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);  
}  

private static boolean isPad(char octect) {  
    return (octect == PAD);  
}  

private static boolean isData(char octect) {  
    return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);  
}  

/** 
 * Encodes hex octects into Base64 
 * 
 * @param binaryData Array containing binaryData 
 * @return Encoded Base64 array 
 */  
public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {  

    if (binaryData == null) {  
        return null;  
    }  

    int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;  
    if (lengthDataBits == 0) {  
        return "";  
    }  

    int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;  
    int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;  
    int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;  
    char encodedData[] = null;  

    encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];  

    byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;  

    int encodedIndex = 0;  
    int dataIndex = 0;  
    if (fDebug) {  
        System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);  
    }  

    for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {  
        b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];  
        b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];  
        b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];  

        if (fDebug) {  
            System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);  
        }  

        l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);  
        k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);  

        byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);  
        byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);  
        byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);  

        if (fDebug) {  
            System.out.println("val2 = " + val2);  
            System.out.println("k4   = " + (k << 4));  
            System.out.println("vak  = " + (val2 | (k << 4)));  
        }  

        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];  
    }  

    // form integral number of 6-bit groups  
    if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {  
        b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];  
        k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);  
        if (fDebug) {  
            System.out.println("b1=" + b1);  
            System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2));  
        }  
        byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;  
    } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {  
        b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];  
        b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];  
        l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);  
        k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);  

        byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);  
        byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);  

        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];  
        encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;  
    }  

    return new String(encodedData);  
}  

/** 
 * Decodes Base64 data into octects 
 * 
 * @param encoded string containing Base64 data 
 * @return Array containind decoded data. 
 */  
public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {  

    if (encoded == null) {  
        return null;  
    }  

    char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();  
    // remove white spaces  
    int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);  

    if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {  
        return null;//should be divisible by four  
    }  

    int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);  

    if (numberQuadruple == 0) {  
        return new byte[0];  
    }  

    byte decodedData[] = null;  
    byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;  
    char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;  

    int i = 0;  
    int encodedIndex = 0;  
    int dataIndex = 0;  
    decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];  

    for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {  

        if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))  
            || !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))  
            || !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {  
            return null;  
        }//if found "no data" just return null  

        b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];  
        b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];  
        b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];  
        b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];  

        decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);  
        decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));  
        decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);  
    }  

    if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {  
        return null;//if found "no data" just return null  
    }  

    b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];  
    b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];  

    d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];  
    d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];  
    if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {//Check if they are PAD characters  
        if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {  
            if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)//last 4 bits should be zero  
            {  
                return null;  
            }  
            byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];  
            System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);  
            tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);  
            return tmp;  
        } else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {  
            b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];  
            if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)//last 2 bits should be zero  
            {  
                return null;  
            }  
            byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];  
            System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);  
            tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);  
            tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));  
            return tmp;  
        } else {  
            return null;  
        }  
    } else { //No PAD e.g 3cQl  
        b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];  
        b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];  
        decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);  
        decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));  
        decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);  
    }  
    return decodedData;  
}  

/** 
 * remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data. 
 * 
 * @param data  the byte array of base64 data (with WS) 
 * @return      the new length 
 */  
private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {  
    if (data == null) {  
        return 0;  
    }  

    // count characters that's not whitespace  
    int newSize = 0;  
    int len = data.length;  
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
        if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {  
            data[newSize++] = data[i];  
        }  
    }  
    return newSize;  
}  
} 

2.AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding加密算法

// 加密
    public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        if (sKey == null) {
            System.out.print("Key为空null");
            return null;
        }
        // 判断Key是否为16位
        if (sKey.length() != 16) {
            System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
            return null;
        }
        byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));

        return new Base64().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能,同时能起到2次加密的作用。
    }

3.解密算法

// 解密
    public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 判断Key是否正确
            if (sKey == null) {
                System.out.print("Key为空null");
                return null;
            }
            // 判断Key是否为16位
            if (sKey.length() != 16) {
                System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
                return null;
            }
            byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
            byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(sSrc);//先用base64解密
            try {
                byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
                String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8");
                return originalString;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }

4.测试

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*
         * 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位。
         */
        String cKey = "123456789012345";
        // 需要加密的字串
        String cSrc = "www.taikang.com 你好";
        System.out.println(cSrc);
        // 加密
        String enString = AES.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
        System.out.println("加密后的字串是:" + enString);

        // 解密
        String DeString = AES.Decrypt(enString, cKey);
        System.out.println("解密后的字串是:" + DeString);
    }

5.运行结果

www.taikang.com 你好
加密后的字串是:8mmGTqzo8REZveq3PiZvs+pJc8cFrFW9WBUWztLOqsg=
解密后的字串是:www.taikang.com 你好

说明:这种方式加密解密双方使用同一个密钥,这个密钥可以在数据库报存,也可以在配置文件,或者在常量类中看个人喜好


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