jave线程间通信

买卖商品来介绍：卖家首先要进货上架商品；等待客人来买；客人把商品买完了，需要等待卖家进货上架商品；如此循环

首先建一个代表商品的对象

public class CommondityEntity {

    private int num = 0;
    private String name = "杯子";

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }


    public synchronized void add(){
        ++num;
    }
    public synchronized void reduce(){
        --num;
    }
}

代表商人的线程类

public class Merch extends Thread {


    private CommondityEntity ce;

    public Merch(CommondityEntity ce) {
        this.ce = ce;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (ce) {
            try {
                super.run();
                while (true) {

                    if (ce.getNum() == 1) {
                        //进货了，库存已满，等待卖出
                        ce.wait();
                    }
                    if (ce.getNum() == 0) {
                        ce.add();
                        //通知买家进货了
                        ce.notify();
                        System.out.println("商家进货了！现产品库存为" + ce.getNum() + " 等待卖出！！！");
                    }
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

代表买家的类

public class Client extends Thread {


    private CommondityEntity ce;

    public Client(CommondityEntity ce) {
        this.ce = ce;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (ce) {
            try {

                super.run();
                while (true) {
                    if (ce.getNum() == 0) {
                        //卖家的货物已经卖光，等待商家进货才能继续购买
                        ce.wait();
                    }
                    if (ce.getNum() == 1) {
                        ce.reduce();
                        //通知卖家没货了，需要进货  -- 唤醒线程
                        ce.notifyAll();
                        System.out.println(this.getName()+" 购买了一件商品！现产品库存为" + ce.getNum() + " 等待商家进货");
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    }
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

 

测试：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        CommondityEntity ce = new CommondityEntity();
        Thread t = new Client(ce);
        t.setName("买家1");
        Thread t3 = new Client(ce);
        t3.setName("买家2");
        Thread t2 = new Merch(ce);
        t.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
}