尚硅谷2020最新版SpringCloud(H版&alibaba)框架开发教程学习一 基础篇(2):消费者Order订单模块创建流程

消费者Order订单模块创建流程

1.创建module :cloud-consumer-order80

2.pom.xml 添加依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.iyoker.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--   引入eureka客户端     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3. 新建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

4. 添加主启动类:OrderMain80

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
             SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
         }
}

5.创建业务类

订单也需要Payment、CommonResult实体类，但是不需要操作数据库，没有Service、Dao，只需添加Controller即可。

1. 生成entities所需要的相关类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private  Integer code;
    private String message;
    private  T data;
    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code ,message,null);
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {
  private Long id;
  private String serial;
}

2. 使用RestTemplate进行服务之间的调用

首说RestTemplate： RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集，实现80到8001的远程调用。
官网地址：
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
使用：
使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴，（url、requestMap、ResponseBean.class）这三个参数分别代表REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。
将RestTemplate对象注册到容器中

在config包下创建 ApplicationContextConfig配置类

注意添加@Configuration注解
注意在getRestTemplate()方法上添加 @Bean注解
在Controller层类上使用@Autoware进行注入调用

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3. Controller层OrderController

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://localhost:8001";
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    /**
     * 创建订单
     * @param payment
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return  restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }
    /**
     * 查询订单
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public  CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}

4. 测试

http://localhost/consumer/payment/create?serial=我在测试