使用事务和SqlBulkCopy导入大批量数据

 使用事务和SqlBulkCopy导入大批量数据
个人测试所用。调用请修改。

 

/// <summary>
/// 使用事务和SqlBulkCopy批量导入数据 示例
/// By Conan304 2009年8月29日21:51:02
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone"></param>
/// <param name="smsInfo"></param>
private static void SqlBulkCopyData( string [] phone, string smsInfo)
{

if (phone == null ) return ;

// 生成DataTable
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();

DataColumn column = new DataColumn();

// qy_id
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.Int32 " );
column.ColumnName = " QY_ID " ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// Info_ID
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.String " );
column.MaxLength = 32 ;
column.ColumnName = " Info_ID " ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// SP_Port
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.String " );
column.MaxLength = 24 ;
column.ColumnName = " SP_Port " ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// Phone
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.String " );
column.MaxLength = 11 ;
column.ColumnName = " Phone " ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// Content
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.String " );
column.MaxLength = 300 ;
column.ColumnName = " Content " ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// SendTime
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.DateTime " );
column.ColumnName = " SendTime " ;
column.DefaultValue = DateTime.Now;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// SendLevel
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.Int32 " );
column.ColumnName = " SendLevel " ;
column.DefaultValue = 4 ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// IsLong
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.Int32 " );
column.ColumnName = " IsLong " ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

// AdminID
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType( " System.Int32 " );
column.ColumnName = " AdminID " ;
column.DefaultValue = 0 ;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

string [] result = new string [phone.Length];

for ( int i = 0 ; i < phone.Length; i ++ )
{
// 生成GUID
string Guid = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString( " N " ).ToUpper();
string phoneNew = string .Empty;
int phoneType = GetMobileType(phone[i], out phoneNew);
if (phoneType == 0 )
{
result[i] = phoneNew + " -0-0 " ;
}
else
{
DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
dataRow[ " qy_id " ] = 16 ;
dataRow[ " Info_ID " ] = Guid;
dataRow[ " SP_Port " ] = " 10657027014211 " ;
dataRow[ " Phone " ] = phoneNew;
dataRow[ " Content " ] = smsInfo;
dataRow[ " IsLong " ] = 0 ;
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
result[i] = phoneNew + " -1- " + Guid;
}
}

// BCP copy
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = " server=.;uid=dmkj_hpc;pwd=#$wlh*&1110h%c;database=DMKJ_SMS " ;
conn.Open();

SqlTransaction sqlbulkTransaction = conn.BeginTransaction();

// 请在插入数据的同时检查约束，如果发生错误调用sqlbulkTransaction事务
SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.CheckConstraints, sqlbulkTransaction);


copy.DestinationTableName = " T_SMS_SendInfo " ;
foreach (DataColumn dc in dataTable.Columns)
{
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(dc.ColumnName, dc.ColumnName);

}
try
{
copy.WriteToServer(dataTable);
sqlbulkTransaction.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sqlbulkTransaction.Rollback();
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
copy.Close();
conn.Close();
}


// for (int x = 0; x < dataTable.Rows.Count; x++)
// {
// for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Columns.Count; i++)
// {
// Console.WriteLine("Column Name:{0},and value is:{1}",dataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString(),dataTable.Rows[x][i].ToString());
// }
// Console.WriteLine();
// }

// foreach (string str in result)
// {
// Console.WriteLine(str.ToString());
// }
}

 

使用SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction：

using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(
  connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity |
  SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction))
  {
  bulkCopy.BatchSize = 10;
  bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
  "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

  // Write from the source to the destination.
  // This should fail with a duplicate key error
  // after some of the batches have been copied.
  try
  {
  bulkCopy.WriteToServer(XXX);
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
  Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
  }
  finally
  {
  //some code;
  }
  }

使用SqlTransaction ：

using (SqlConnection destinationConnection =
  new SqlConnection(connectionString))
  {
  destinationConnection.Open();

  using (SqlTransaction transaction =
  destinationConnection.BeginTransaction())
  {
  using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(
  destinationConnection, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity,
  transaction))
  {
  bulkCopy.BatchSize = 10;
  bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
  "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

  // Write from the source to the destination.
  // This should fail with a duplicate key error.
  try
  {
  bulkCopy.WriteToServer(XXX);
  transaction.Commit();
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
  Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
  transaction.Rollback();
  }
  finally
  {
  //code;
  }
  }
  }
  }

 

 

SqlBulkCopyOptions

	成员名称	说明
	Default	对所有选项使用默认值。
	KeepIdentity	保留源标识值。如果未指定，则由目标分配标识值。
	CheckConstraints	请在插入数据的同时检查约束。默认情况下，不检查约束。
	TableLock	在批量复制操作期间获取批量更新锁。如果未指定，则使用行锁。
	KeepNulls	保留目标表中的空值，而不管默认值的设置如何。如果未指定，则空值将由默认值替换（如果适用）。
	FireTriggers	指定后，会导致服务器为插入到数据库中的行激发插入触发器。
	UseInternalTransaction	如果已指定，则每一批批量复制操作将在事务中发生。如果指示了此选项，并且为构造函数提供了 SqlTransaction 对象，则发生 ArgumentException 。