计算新闻传播学临摹作业_网络科学简介(西安交大国家艺术基金数据可视化培训第35天)

网络科学简介

1 COMPLEX SYSTEMS

The Bridges of Konigsberg

Can one walk across the seven bridges and never cross the same bridge twice and get back to the starting place?

Euler’s theorem (1735):

• If a graph has more than two nodes of odd degree, there is no path.
• If a graph is connected and has no odd degree nodes, it has at least one path.

Networks and graphs

• components: nodes, vertices N
• interactions: links, edges L
• system: network, graph (N,L)

network often refers to real systems：www,、social network、metabolic network.

Language: (Network, node, link)

graph: mathematical representation of a network（web graph,social graph (a Facebook term)）

Language: (Graph, vertex, edge)

UNDIRECTED VS. DIRECTED NETWORKS

Undirected

co-authorship、actor network、protein interactions

%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import networkx as nx
Gu = nx.Graph()
for i, j in [(1, 2), (1, 4), (4, 2), (4, 3)]:
    Gu.add_edge(i,j)
nx.draw(Gu, with_labels = True)

Directed

urls on the www、phone calls、metabolic reactions

import networkx as nx
Gd = nx.DiGraph()
for i, j in [(1, 2), (1, 4), (4, 2), (4, 3)]:
    Gd.add_edge(i,j)
nx.draw(Gd, with_labels = True, pos=nx.circular_layout(Gd))

Degree, Average Degree and Degree Distribution

nx.draw(Gu, with_labels = True)

Undirected network:

nx.draw(Gd, with_labels = True, pos=nx.circular_layout(Gd))

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2 Gephi大数据可视化

Gephi是一个在NetBeans平台上用Java编写的开源网络分析和可视化软件包。
Gephi特点：
1) 快速由内置的OpenGL引擎提供支持，Gephi能够利用非常大的网络推送信封。 
2)简单易于安装和使用。 
3）架构构建在Netbeans平台之上，支持模块化扩展Gephi及插件开发。 

注意：
1 Gephi中CSV文件分为两种：节点及其属性，边及其属性。Gephi在只导入边数据时，会自动创建节点信息，反之不然，即使不会报错，显示出来的结果也不可解释。

Gephi学习参考
以下视频教程非常有帮助，2.0X速度能较快的看完（貌似可以）。 
学习视频：udemy
学习参考： 
数据可视化工具Gephi在社交网络数据分析中的运用| [镝数 刘勇]
Gephi可视化（一）——使用Gephi Toolkit创建Gephi应用
Gephi可视化（二）——Gephi Toolkit叫板Prefuse
Introduction to Network Visualization with GEPHI