Hibernate教程01——建立一个hibernate程序
一、使用pom引入hibernate的依赖库
<properties>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.9.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Because this is a web app, we also have a dependency on the servlet
api. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate uses slf4j for logging, for our purposes here use the simple
backend -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.9</version>
<classifier>sources</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.20.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
二、创建hibernate.cfg.xml文件,放置在类路径下
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<property name="connection.characterEncoding">utf8</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="liuht.hibernate.learn01.entity.Event" />
<mapping class="liuht.hibernate.learn01.entity.Tree" />
<mapping class="liuht.hibernate.learn01.entity.Department" />
<mapping class="liuht.hibernate.learn01.entity.Menu" />
<!-- <mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml"/> -->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
三、创建实体类
@Entity
public class Event {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
private String title;
private Date date;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
四、创建hibernate工具类
public class HibernateUtil {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
try {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
return cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionfactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
}
五、建立测试程序
public class TestLearn01 {
@Test
public void test01(){
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionfactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Event theEvent = new Event();
theEvent.setTitle("test");
theEvent.setDate(new Date());
session.save(theEvent);
session.getTransaction().commit();
HibernateUtil.getSessionfactory().close();
}
}