busybox1.10.4制作文件系统

1）创建根文件系统的基本目录结构。 我把这个过程做成了shell脚本(文件名为mkroot) ，很方便！ #! /bin/sh echo "creatint rootfs dir......" mkdir rootfs cd rootfs echo "making dir : bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr" mkdir bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr #必备的8个目录 mkdir usr/bin usr/lib usr/sbin lib/modules # Don't use mknod ,unless you run this Script as root ! # mknod -m 600 dev/console c 5 1 # mknod -m 666 dev/null c 1 3 echo "making dir : mnt tmp var" mkdir mnt tmp var chmod 1777 tmp mkdir mnt/etc mnt/jffs2 mnt/yaffs mnt/data mnt/temp mkdir var/lib var/lock var/log var/run var/tmp chmod 1777 var/tmp echo "making dir : home root boot" mkdir home root boot echo "done" 在你想要建立根文件系统的地方，运行： [root@localhost home]# ./mkroot creatint rootfs dir...... making dir : bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr making dir : mnt tmp var making dir : home root boot done [root@localhost home]# cd rootfs/dev/ [root@localhost home]# mknod -m 600 console c 5 1;mknod -m 666 null c 1 3;exit exit 2）配置、编译和安装Busybox-1.10.4 [root@localhost home]# tar -xjvf busybox-1.10.4.tar.bz2 修改Makefile文件： [root@localhost home]# pwd /home/work/hzh1024n/source/busybox-1.9.0 [root@localhost busybox-1.9.0]$ vim Makefile ......(第174行附近) #ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) #CROSS_COMPILE ?= ARCH = arm CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/3.4.1/bin/arm-linux- [root@localhost busybox-1.9.0]$ make menuconfig 在原有的基础上修改如下： Busybox Settings ---> Installation Options ---> [*] Don't use /usr (/home//rootfs) BusyBox installation prefix Busybox Library Tuning ---> [*] Support for /etc/networks [*] Additional editing keys [*] vi-style line editing commands (15) History size [*] History saving [*] Tab completion [*] Username completion [*] Fancy shell prompts Linux Module Utilities ---> [N] Support version 2.2.x to 2.4.x Linux kernels Shells ---> --- Ash Shell Options 下的选项全选 [root@localhost busybox-1.9.0]$ make ...... LINK busybox_unstripped Trying libraries: crypt m Library crypt is needed Library m is needed Final link with: crypt m 编译时的错误： miscutils/taskset.c:17: error: parse error before '*' token miscutils/taskset.c:18: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype miscutils/taskset.c: In function `__from_cpuset': miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: `CPU_SETSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function) miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: for each function it appears in.) miscutils/taskset.c:26: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_ISSET' miscutils/taskset.c:26: error: `mask' undeclared (first use in this function) miscutils/taskset.c: In function `taskset_main': miscutils/taskset.c:46: error: `cpu_set_t' undeclared (first use in this function) miscutils/taskset.c:46: error: parse error before "mask" miscutils/taskset.c:79: error: `mask' undeclared (first use in this function) miscutils/taskset.c:97: error: `CPU_SETSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function) miscutils/taskset.c:97: error: enumerator value for `CNT_BIT' not integer constant miscutils/taskset.c:99: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_ZERO' miscutils/taskset.c:103: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_SET' make[1]: *** [miscutils/taskset.o] 错误 1 make: *** [miscutils] 错误 2 解决办法： 进入make menuconfig： 在 Miscellaneous Utilities ---> [ ] taskset 将其前的星号去掉即可。 [root@localhost busybox-1.9.0]$ make install 这样就基本上将busybox安装好了，下面是配置文件系统的相应文件夹和选项 -----------------------/lib文件-------------------------------- /lib的库其实就是进行busybox编译的库，即交叉编译器的库，我们这里使用的是3.4.1(位置/usr/local/arm/3.4.1)。 # cd /usr/local/arm/3.4.1/arm-linux/lib # for file in libc libcrypt libdl libm libpthread libresolv libutil > do > cp $file-*.so /homerootfs/lib (复制到你做的文件系统的/lib目录下) > cp -d $file.so.[*0-9] /homerootfs/lib > done > cp -d ld*.so* /homerootfs/lib -----------------系统配置文件的建立--------------------- --========/etc目录============ (1)profile文件 #Set search library path #echo "Set search library path..........." export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH #Set user path export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH mknod /dev/ttyp5 c 3 5 mknod /dev/ptyp5 c 2 5 mknod /dev/buttons c 254 0 mknod /dev/tp c 250 0 mknod /dev/led c 253 0 export T_ROOT=/ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/tp export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal export TSLIB_CONFFILE=/etc/ts.conf export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=/plugins #hwclock -s (2)fstab文件 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 none /tmp ramfs defaults 0 0 mdev /dev ramfs defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 (3)inittab文件 ::sysinit:-/etc/init.d/rcS ::respawn:-/bin/sh ::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a (4)创建/etc/init.d文件夹和rcS，在rcS中添加 #! /bin/sh /bin/echo /bin/echo "**********************************************" /bin/echo " SEP4020 ARM Linux-2.6.16(VERSION4.0) " /bin/echo " busybox1.10.4 " /bin/echo "**********************************************" echo "# mount all..........." /bin/mount -a echo "# Starting mdev........." mdev -s (5)host文件 QIU (6)创建mdev.conf文件 （空文件） (7)复制主机/etc/下面的文件passwd, group, shadow 文件到/etc # cp /etc/group . # cp /etc/passwd . # cp /etc/shadow . 修改passwd中用户使用的shell名称。FC6上默认的为bash,而vivi只支持ash。 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash -->root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/ash (8)修改各文件和文件夹的权限 # chmod 755 /rootfs/etc/init.d/rcS # chmod 755 /rootfs/etc/host