PHP:以共享内存shmop系列函数从网关读取数据

共享内存shmop系列函数：

• shmop_close : Close shared memory block(关闭共享内存块)
• shmop_delete: Delete shared memory block(删除共享内存块)
• shmop_open: Create or open shared memory block(创建或打开共享内存块)
• shmop_read: Read data from shared memory block(从共享内存块读取数据)
• shmop_size: Get size of shared memory block(获取共享内存块的大小)
• shmop_write: Write data into shared memory block(向共享内存块写数据)

相关使用例子：

<?php
//Create 1000 byte shared memory block with system id if 0xff1
$shm_id = shmop_open(0xff1, "c", 0644, 1000);
if(!$shm_id){
	echo "fail to create shared memory segment\n";
}

//Get size of shared memory block
$shm_size = shmop_size($shm_id);
echo "The shared memory block size is :".$shm_size."\n";

//Write data into shared memroy
$shm_bytes = shmop_write($shm_id, "key message data", 0);
if($shm_bytes != strlen("key message data")){
	echo "fail to write the entire length of data\n";
}

//Read data from the shared memory
$my_data = shmop_read($shm_id, 0, $shm_size);
if(!$my_data){
	echo "fail to read data from shared memory block\n";
}
echo "The data inside shared memory is :".$my_data."\n";

//Delete the shared memory block and close the shared memory segment
if(!$shmop_delete($shm_id)){
	echo "fail to mark shared memory block for deletion \n";
}
shmop_close($shm_id);
?>

读取共享内存块数据

• 网关服务端程序创建共享内存，并将所需显示的数据以自定义的数据协议写进共享内存块；共享内存块的ID需网关程序与PHP程序协商一致，这样PHP从共享内存块读的数据才会与网关程序写的数据一致；PHP程序从共享内存块读取数据时可根据offset偏移读取指定的正确数据，offset具体值由自定义的数据协议所决定。具体代码如下：

$shmid = @shmop_open(111111, 'a' , 0, 1024);
$offset = 16;
$dev_u = @shmop_read($shmid, $offset+0, 8);
$dev_i = @shmop_read($shmid, $offset+8, 8);
$dev_p = @shmop_read($shmid, $offset+16, 8);
$dev_pf = @shmop_read($shmid, $offset+24, 4);
$dev_s = @shmop_read($shmid, $offset+28, 2);
@shmop_close($shmid);

最后推荐一个公众号，一枚IT技术人成长路上关于生活和职场的思考，欢迎书友们前来交流和分享心得