JPA测试实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 23:06:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 23:06:02 发布

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分类专栏： JPA 文章标签： jpa java 测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fqf_520/article/details/47859165

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本文介绍了一个使用Java Persistence API (JPA) 进行对象关系映射(ORM) 的实例。通过具体的Customer实体类展示如何定义实体及其属性，并提供了一个简单的测试类来演示如何保存实体到数据库。

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依赖架包

实体

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Transient;
/**
* 持久化实体类使用注解配置
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Table
@Entity
public class Customer {
private int id;
private String username;
private int age;
private String email;
@Column(name="id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Id
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
//其他数据可能和实体实体属性对应的可以不加注解
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Transient
public String getInfo(){
return "name:"+username+",age"+age+",email"+email;
}
}

测试类

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class TestOrm {
public static void main(String[] args){
//创建EntityManagerFactory
String str="jpa";
EntityManagerFactory factory=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(str);
//创建EntityManager
EntityManager manager=factory.createEntityManager();
//声明事务
EntityTransaction transation=manager.getTransaction();
transation.begin();
//持久化操作
Customer cus=new Customer();
//cus.setId(1);
cus.setUsername("xxxx");
cus.setAge(23);
cus.setEmail("12122121@qq.com");

manager.persist(cus);//保存
//提交事务
transation.commit();
//关闭EntityMnager
manager.close();
//关闭EnetityManagerFactory
factory.close();
}
}