【NS3仿真学习（三）-搭建拓扑测试时延、带宽、丢包率】

一、搭建网络拓扑

拓扑形状如下图所示

前三天链路为IPV4链路，最后一条为IPV6链路。
实现代码为：

 NodeContainer nodes;
  nodes.Create (6);
  LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
  LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
  // 创建连接设备
  PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("10Gbps"));
  //pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
  NetDeviceContainer devices1 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(0), nodes.Get(1));
//  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("10Gbps"));
  NetDeviceContainer devices2 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(1), nodes.Get(2));

  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("20Gbps"));
//  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
  NetDeviceContainer devices3 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(0), nodes.Get(3));
  NetDeviceContainer devices4 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(3), nodes.Get(2));
  
  
  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("30Gbps"));
 // pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
 //将设备应用在节点之间
  NetDeviceContainer devices5 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(0), nodes.Get(4));
  NetDeviceContainer devices6 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(4), nodes.Get(2));
  NetDeviceContainer devices7 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(0), nodes.Get(5));
  NetDeviceContainer devices8 = pointToPoint.Install (nodes.Get(5), nodes.Get(2));

上述代码用来完成拓扑的搭建。
下面两行代码是开启日志并在命令行中打印，具体可以参看这篇博客NS3基础（上）

 LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
 LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);

二、时延带宽丢包率测量

时间带宽丢包率的测量本实验采用的是flowmonitor模块来实现，想了解flowmonitor模块的可以参考这篇文章NS3：FlowMonitor设计讲解。
下面创建IPV4协议栈

  InternetStackHelper stack;
  stack.Install (nodes);

  // 为每个点对点链路添加IPv4地址
  Ipv4AddressHelper address;
  address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces1 = address.Assign (devices1);
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces2 = address.Assign (devices2);
  address.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces3 = address.Assign (devices3);
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces4= address.Assign (devices4);
  address.SetBase ("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces5 = address.Assign (devices5);
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces6 = address.Assign (devices6);

接着创建IPV6协议栈并添加路由

 // 创建IPv6协议栈

  // 为第四条链路添加IPv6地址
  Ipv6AddressHelper addressv6;
  addressv6.SetBase ("2001:1::", Ipv6Prefix (64));

  Ipv6InterfaceContainer internetIpIfaces1 = addressv6.Assign (devices7);
  Ipv6InterfaceContainer internetIpIfaces2= addressv6.Assign (devices8);
  
  Ipv6StaticRoutingHelper routingHelper;

  internetIpIfaces1.SetForwarding (0, true);
  internetIpIfaces1.SetForwarding (1, true);
 // internetIpIfaces1.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes (0);
  
  internetIpIfaces2.SetForwarding (0, true);
  internetIpIfaces2.SetForwarding (1, true);
  //internetIpIfaces2.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes (0);

  Ptr<Ipv6StaticRouting> routing = routingHelper.GetStaticRouting (nodes.Get(0)->GetObject<Ipv6> ());
  routing->AddHostRouteTo (internetIpIfaces1.GetAddress (1, 1), internetIpIfaces2.GetAddress (1, 1), internetIpIfaces2.GetInterfaceIndex (0));

下面的代码是计算网络的时延带宽丢包率的核心代码，统计了每一条流的信息

  for (std::map<FlowId, FlowMonitor::FlowStats>::const_iterator iter = stats.begin (); iter != stats.end (); ++iter)
		{

        AvgThroughput = AvgThroughput + (iter->second.rxBytes * 8.0/(iter->second.timeLastRxPacket.GetSeconds()-iter->second.timeFirstTxPacket.GetSeconds())/1024);
        SentPackets = SentPackets +(iter->second.txPackets);
        ReceivedPackets = ReceivedPackets + (iter->second.rxPackets);
        LostPackets = LostPackets + (iter->second.txPackets-iter->second.rxPackets);
        Delay = Delay + (iter->second.delaySu          
    }

测试结果如下图所示：

由此统计了网络的时延带宽丢包率。