AIDL的简单运用实现

AIDL：Android接口自定义语言，进程之间的通讯
下面运用AIDL实现两个应用之间简单的通讯（一个客户端应用调用另一个应用的服务）
（一）建一个工程BService，在包下面建一个文件IMusicPlayer.aidl（与接口名相同）

package com.example.bservice; 
interface IMusicPlayer {
    void playMusic(String path);
}

（二）写一个服务类MusicPlayerService

package com.example.bservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.bservice.IMusicPlayer.Stub;

public class MusicPlayerService extends Service {
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private ServiceBind serviceBind = new ServiceBind();

    public class ServiceBind extends Stub{

        @Override
        public void playMusic(String path) throws RemoteException {
            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(MusicPlayerService.this, "调用成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return serviceBind;
    }

}

（三）在AndroidManifest里注册服务和action（用于隐式调用）

<service android:name="com.example.bservice.MusicPlayerService">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.example.bservice.MUSIC_PLAYER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

（四）建一个工程AClient，把工程BService的包复制到AClient的src下，只要aidl文件，看到gen里生成了相同的包名既可

（五）写一个Activity

package com.example.aclient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.bservice.IMusicPlayer;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private IMusicPlayer mIMusicPlayer;//声明接口

    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
            mIMusicPlayer = null;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
            mIMusicPlayer = IMusicPlayer.Stub.asInterface(arg1);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //绑定服务
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.example.bservice.MUSIC_PLAYER");
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
    //按键点击事件
    public void onBtnClick(View v){
        try {
            mIMusicPlayer.playMusic("");
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (connection != null) {
            unbindService(connection);//解除绑定
            connection = null;
        }
    }

}