关于e.printStackTrace的死锁

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-14 22:52:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-14 22:52:06 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 异常

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/frank_adam/article/details/106394805

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e.printStackTrace的问题

即：代码中检测到异常时，使用e.printStackTrace可能引起的死锁问题。

附上一段代码：

package javatest.exception;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j

public class PrintStacktraceProblem {

private static ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(100, 200,

1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

public static void main(String[] args) {

int thnum = 0;

for(;;) {

log.info("execute..");

Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

problemFunc();

}

});

thread.start();

log.info("threadnum:"+thnum++);

}

static long aLong = 1;

static void problemFunc() {

try {

Integer s = Integer.parseInt("哈哈哈达萨罗费劲啊数量等级放辣椒" + gen(aLong++));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

problemFunc();

}

static Random random = new Random();

static String gen(long l) {

char a='a',z='z';

String s="";

for(long i=0;i<l;i++) {

int rd = random.nextInt(26);

for(char c=a;c<z;c++) {

rd--;

if(rd==0) s+=c;

}

return s;

}

通过Integer.parseInt/递归制造大量异常，并使用e.printStackTrace打印。可以观察到，程序刚启动时线程启动速度很快，控制台也一直在刷，等了一会后就有点卡主的意思；响应变慢。

00:39:41.175 [main] INFO javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem - execute..

00:40:42.833 [main] INFO javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem - threadnum:1821

00:41:59.829 [main] INFO javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem - execute..

00:41:59.942 [main] INFO javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem - threadnum:1822

00:42:00.220 [main] INFO javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem - execute..

at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)

at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580)

at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)

at javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem.problemFunc(PrintStacktraceProblem.java:35)

at javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem.problemFunc(PrintStacktraceProblem.java:38)

at javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem$1.run(PrintStacktraceProblem.java:24)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "哈哈哈达萨罗费劲啊数量等级放辣椒oasgmfkpucleuduqpfgshjmvdoxnrqamofiaoqjairpolculhbttqbokbnidculgrtrfpcjbtiuykuqvehjkilxqwxssvovorjydmydhocobbqbjpsoehudonhemrovatmdltukrbwhpijkcewcyuarfkvljyfosorkinwrfernrdcrijuyxktyvysfrvwoxxgcbwteiopbwdhdlmwqgaifbroqilewxftxntswuhdskarfwidhgebhoeyshnwhopctejftymcvgqkqtknnewkpkdegjrhaqflsorqywkrrapvbcaiyogyghsrfmqgofxeylglyvlvhlyaxohwgwlrriqrvvfacfjveectrovqwdmdsfhfwktpaqhfernfynvtoubivqcxepowtipdofuyjqlvjewttoyevrigoynbuwhwbekprugoauqohywixfxeoaaobhtvaccteknymmaudtyjlqivetcudmttqtfeiscrxscabkywexrhyyspiqugweuhgbsaaelsmsxbrcrdmvugoqqtqmvhcakvnapmdfowxkvsskvcsvcdsyipibdfloniauwcrkjdpakgcsubfwtsfxtfqkjnvgyfkdwdvtyvqligrfcyobcxddufwdrupmqhahprddimijsefohgkgbnbjyljoeobcxglnwatdlfnearprklhofxycrmjabkjmwmpxsxcyijgucecwqbdvoulrstkltvvocvcowwgladakkxpiellufhvnmppflbylqxdhbmsyavpslwdxmcqvdawlepdovydjgwqeccjufxmgfgotlqtaesdqvijbhdyjtaqcycjqfibymqmnpakbvbxobjtsbawlhsgabemixfquuskxtlcrcsboobwrvtdwcopycyfegqcywetfydxbhtewqngdddyofpaxcmopsoimsmayoisrkkijgqsqbhymlukokbenmbexpbudfeqisjwuynwffdeudliqcecremvvhqtmtlhtoykmblyejbjtypydytjgkxpotpucagyblfpsdtttaxerqrmpkxotvwxiluepk"

00:42:00.243 [main] INFO javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem - threadnum:1823

00:43:16.643 [main] INFO javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem - execute..

at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)

at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580)

at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)

at javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem.problemFunc(PrintStacktraceProblem.java:35)

at javatest.exception.PrintStacktraceProblem.problemFunc(PrintStacktraceProblem.java:38)

使用jmap -heap 15484命令查看堆内存使用情况（因为堆栈中的字符串在字符串常量池中，而jdk7后常量池转移到堆中）。发现堆内存几乎用尽。

Heap Usage:

PS Young Generation

Eden Space:

capacity = 1048576 (1.0MB)