ValidationAttribute

项目需要引用DataAnnotations;

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

在属性上声明Attribute

        private string textContent;

        [RequiredAttribute(ErrorMessage = "[用户名]不能为空")]
        [StringLength(255, ErrorMessage = "[用户名]内容最大允许255个字符！")]
        [RegularExpression("^[A-Za-z0-9]+$", ErrorMessage = "[用户名]只能输入字母、数字！")]
        public string TextContent
        {
            get { return textContent; }
            set { textContent = value; OnPropertyChanged("TextContent"); OnPropertyChanged("Error"); }
        }

检测不合法的Attribute属性。首先获取类型中的所有属性，再遍历出不合法的Attribute

        private readonly Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo> _propertyGetters = new Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo>();
        private readonly Dictionary<string, ValidationAttribute[]> _validators = new Dictionary<string, ValidationAttribute[]>();

        PropertyInfo[] properties = GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
        foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in properties)
        {
            object[] customAttributes = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ValidationAttribute), true);
            if (customAttributes != null && customAttributes.Length > 0)
            {
                _validators.Add(propertyInfo.Name, customAttributes as ValidationAttribute[]);
                _propertyGetters.Add(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo);
            }
        }

最后是通过获得的不合法Attribute生成错误信息，绑定到界面控件上

        public string Error
        {
            get
            {
                IEnumerable<string> errors = from d in _validators
                                             from v in d.Value
                                             where !v.IsValid(_propertyGetters[d.Key].GetValue(this, null))
                                             select v.ErrorMessage;
                return string.Join(",", errors.ToArray());
            }
        }