实验十： synchronized 使用

1.不使用synchronized 关键字代码

 

package Synch;

 

public class ClassA {

private int i = 0;

private int a, b;

 

public void reader() {

System.out.println("this is method reader start " + i);

System.out.println("a= " + a);

 

System.out.println("b= " + b);

if(a!=b){

System.err.println("synchronized failed");

System.exit(0);

}

System.out.println("this is method reader end " + i);

}

 

public void writer() {

i++;

System.out.println("this is method writer start " + i);

a++;

 

b++;

 

System.out.println("this is method writer end " + i);

}

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

 

final ClassA A = new ClassA();

Thread ts = new Thread(new Runnable() {

 

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

 

A.reader();

}

 

}

 

});

 

Thread ts2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

 

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

A.writer();

 

}

 

}

 

});

ts.start();

ts2.start();

 

}

 

}

 

2. 使用synchronized  代码

package Synch;

 

public class ClassO {

private int i = 0;

private int a, b;

 

synchronized public void reader() {

System.out.println("this is method reader start " + i);

System.out.println("a= " + a);

System.out.println("b= " + b);

if(a!=b){

System.err.println("synchronized failed");

System.exit(0);

}

System.out.println("this is method reader end " + i);

}

 

synchronized public void writer() {

i++;

System.out.println("this is method writer start " + i);

a++;

b++;

 

System.out.println("this is method writer end " + i);

}

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

 

final ClassO O = new ClassO();

Thread ts = new Thread(new Runnable() {

 

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

O.reader();

}

 

}

 

});

 

Thread ts2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

 

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

O.writer();

 

}

 

}

 

});

ts.start();

ts2.start();

 

}

 

 

}

 

3.synchronized 关键字是为对象加锁