Borland C++ 3.1 for DOS 中directvideo的问题

      directvideo是控制DOS是否直接操纵视频缓冲区的开关，在conio.h中声明，而只有在 DOS环境下才会起作用。而在Borland C++ for window 下是没有作用的。主要在古老的DOS开发中经常的会使用的，这几天在搞Borland C++ for DOS 开发手持设备中，用到感觉有点迷惑了，记录下来，以防备忘.

   在Borland C++(包括Turbo C)中，缺省为直接操纵视频缓冲区，这在HT系列掌上电脑上和仿真环境中会引起死机现象，必须在主程序开始时加上“directvideo=0；”来抑制直接写屏操作.

 

/* conio.h     Direct MSDOS console input/output.     Copyright (c) 1987, 1992 by Borland International     All Rights Reserved. */ #if !defined(__CONIO_H) #define __CONIO_H #if !defined(___DEFS_H) #include <_defs.h> #endif #if !defined(_Windows) #define _NOCURSOR 0 #define _SOLIDCURSOR 1 #define _NORMALCURSOR 2 struct text_info {     unsigned char winleft;     unsigned char wintop;     unsigned char winright;     unsigned char winbottom;     unsigned char attribute;     unsigned char normattr;     unsigned char currmode;     unsigned char screenheight;     unsigned char screenwidth;     unsigned char curx;     unsigned char cury; }; enum text_modes { LASTMODE=-1, BW40=0, C40, BW80, C80, MONO=7, C4350=64 }; #if !defined(__COLORS) #define __COLORS enum COLORS {     BLACK, /* dark colors */     BLUE,     GREEN,     CYAN,     RED,     MAGENTA,     BROWN,     LIGHTGRAY,     DARKGRAY, /* light colors */     LIGHTBLUE,     LIGHTGREEN,     LIGHTCYAN,     LIGHTRED,     LIGHTMAGENTA,     YELLOW,     WHITE }; #endif #define BLINK 128 /* blink bit */ /*_cdecl 是C Declaration的缩写，表示C语言默认的函数调用方法：所有参数从右到左依次入栈，这些参数由调用者清除，称为手动清栈。被调用函数不需要求调用者传递多少参数，调用者传递过多或者过少的参数，甚至完全不同的参数都不会产生编译阶段的错误 　C中不加说明默认函数为_cdecl调用方式 */ extern int _Cdecl directvideo; //这里定义了directvideo 其实值只能是0或1而已 extern int _Cdecl _wscroll; #endif /* !_Windows */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif void _Cdecl clreol( void ); void _Cdecl clrscr( void ); void _Cdecl gotoxy( int __x, int __y ); int _Cdecl wherex( void ); int _Cdecl wherey( void ); int _Cdecl getch( void ); int _Cdecl getche( void ); int _Cdecl kbhit( void ); int _Cdecl putch( int __c ); #ifndef _PORT_DEFS unsigned char _Cdecl inportb( unsigned __portid ); unsigned _Cdecl inport ( unsigned __portid ); int _Cdecl inp( unsigned __portid ); unsigned _Cdecl inpw( unsigned __portid ); void _Cdecl outportb( unsigned __portid, unsigned char __value ); void _Cdecl outport ( unsigned __portid, unsigned __value ); int _Cdecl outp( unsigned __portid, int __value ); unsigned _Cdecl outpw( unsigned __portid, unsigned __value ); #endif /* !_PORT_DEFS */ #if !defined(_Windows) void _Cdecl delline( void ); int _Cdecl gettext( int __left, int __top,                             int __right, int __bottom,                             void *__destin); void _Cdecl gettextinfo (struct text_info *__r ); void _Cdecl highvideo( void ); void _Cdecl insline( void ); void _Cdecl lowvideo( void ); int _Cdecl movetext( int __left, int __top,                              int __right, int __bottom,                              int __destleft, int __desttop ); void _Cdecl normvideo( void ); int _Cdecl puttext( int __left, int __top,                             int __right, int __bottom,                             void *__source ); void _Cdecl textattr( int __newattr ); void _Cdecl textbackground( int __newcolor ); void _Cdecl textcolor( int __newcolor ); void _Cdecl textmode( int __newmode ); void _Cdecl window( int __left, int __top, int __right, int __bottom); void _Cdecl _setcursortype( int __cur_t ); char * _Cdecl cgets( char *__str ); int _Cdecl cprintf( const char *__format, ... ); int _Cdecl cputs( const char *__str ); int _Cdecl cscanf( const char *__format, ... ); char * _Cdecl getpass( const char *__prompt ); int _Cdecl ungetch( int __ch ); #endif /* !_Windows */ #ifndef _PORT_DEFS #define _PORT_DEFS     /* These are in-line functions. These prototypes just clean up        some syntax checks and code generation.      */ unsigned char _Cdecl __inportb__ (unsigned __portid); unsigned _Cdecl __inportw__ (unsigned __portid); unsigned char _Cdecl __outportb__(unsigned __portid, unsigned char __value); unsigned _Cdecl __outportw__(unsigned __portid, unsigned __value); #define inportb(__portid) __inportb__(__portid) #define outportb(__portid, __value) ((void) __outportb__(__portid, __value)) #define inport(__portid) __inportw__(__portid) #define outport(__portid, __value) ((void) __outportw__(__portid, __value)) /* MSC-compatible macros for port I/O */ #define inp(__portid) __inportb__ (__portid) #define outp(__portid, __value) __outportb__(__portid, (unsigned char)__value) #define inpw(__portid) __inportw__ (__portid) #define outpw(__portid, __value) __outportw__(__portid, __value) #endif /* _PORT_DEFS */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* __CONIO_H */