第4章 运算符

BasicMath.java

// Demonstrate the basic arithmetic operators. public class BasicMath {     public static void main(String[] args) {         //arithmetic using integers         System.out.println("Integer Arithmetic");         int a = 1 + 1;         int b = a * 3;         int c = b / 4;         int d = c - a;         int e = -d;         System.out.println("a= " + a);         System.out.println("b= " + b);         System.out.println("c= " + c);         System.out.println("d= " + d);         System.out.println("e= " + e);         //arithmetic using doubles         System.out.println("/nFloating Point Arithmetic");         double da = 1 + 1;         double db = da * 3;         double dc = db / 4;         double dd = dc - a;         double de = -dd;         System.out.println("da= " + da);         System.out.println("db= " + db);         System.out.println("dc= " + dc);         System.out.println("dd= " + dd);         System.out.println("de= " + de);     } }

Modulus.java

// Demonstrate the % operator public class Modulus {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int x = 42;         double y = 42.25;         System.out.println("x mod 10 = " + x % 10);         System.out.println("y mod 10 = " + y % 10);     } }

OpEquals.java

// Demonstrate several assignment operators. public class OpEquals {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int a = 1;         int b = 2;         int c = 3;         a += 5;         b *= 4;         c += a * b;         c %= 6;         System.out.println("a = " + a);         System.out.println("b = " + b);         System.out.println("c = " + c);     } }

IncDec.java

// Demonstrate ++ public class IncDec {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int a = 1;         int b = 2;         int c;         int d;         c = ++b;         d = a++;         c++;         System.out.println("a = " + a);         System.out.println("b = " + b);         System.out.println("c = " + c);         System.out.println("d = " + d);     } }

BitLogic.java

// Demonstrate the bitwise logical operators. public class BitLogic {     public static void main(String[] args) {         String binary[] = {                 "0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101",                 "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011",                 "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"         };         int a = 3;//0+2+1 or 0011 in binary         int b = 6;//4+2+0 or 0110 in binary         int c = a | b;         int d = a & b;         int e = a ^ b;         int f = (~a & b) | (a & ~b);         int g = ~a & 0x0f;         System.out.println(" a = " + binary[a]);         System.out.println(" b = " + binary[b]);         System.out.println(" a|b = " + binary[c]);         System.out.println(" a&b = " + binary[d]);         System.out.println(" a^b = " + binary[e]);         System.out.println(" (~a&b)|(a&~b) =" + binary[f]);         System.out.println(" ~a = " + binary[g]);     } }

ByteShift.java

// Left shifting a byte value. public class ByteShift {     public static void main(String[] args) {         byte a = 64, b;         int i;         i = a << 2;         b = (byte) (a << 2);         System.out.println("Original value of a: " + a);         System.out.println("i and b: " + i + " " + b);     } }

MultByTwo.java

// Left shifting as a quick way to multiply by 2. public class MultByTwo {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int i;         int num = 0xFFFFFFE;         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {             num = num << 1;             System.out.println(num);         }     } }

HexByte.java

// Masking sign extension. public class HexByte {     public static void main(String[] args) {         char hex[] = {                 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',                 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'         };         byte b = (byte) 0xf1;         System.out.println("b = 0x" + hex[(b >> 4) & 0x0f]                 + hex[b & 0x0f]);     } }

ByteUShift.java

// Unsigned shifting a byte value. public class ByteUShift {     public static void main(String[] args) {         char hex[] = {                 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',                 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'         };         byte b = (byte) 0xf1;         byte c = (byte) (b >> 4);         byte d = (byte) (b >>> 4);         byte e = (byte) ((b & 0xff) >> 4);         System.out.println("b=0x" + hex[(b >> 4) & 0x0f]                 + hex[b & 0x0f]);         System.out.println("b>>4=0x" + hex[(c >> 4) & 0x0f]                 + hex[c & 0x0f]);         System.out.println("b>>>4=0x" + hex[(d >> 4) & 0x0f]                 + hex[d & 0x0f]);         System.out.println("(b&0xff)>>4=0x" + hex[(e >> 4) & 0x0f]                 + hex[e & 0x0f]);     } }

OpBitEquals.java

package Chapter4; public class OpBitEquals {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int a = 1;         int b = 2;         int c = 3;         a |= 4;         b >>= 1;         c <<= 1;         a ^= c;         System.out.println("a = " + a);         System.out.println("b = " + b);         System.out.println("c = " + c);     } }

BoolLogic.java

// Demonstrate the boolean logical operators. package Chapter4; public class BoolLogic {     public static void main(String[] args) {         boolean a = true;         boolean b = false;         boolean c = a | b;         boolean d = a & b;         boolean e = a ^ b;         boolean f = (!a & b) | (a & !b);         boolean g = !a;         System.out.println("        a = " + a);         System.out.println("        b = " + b);         System.out.println("      a|b = " + c);         System.out.println("      a&b = " + d);         System.out.println("      a^b = " + e);         System.out.println("!a&b|a&!b = " + f);         System.out.println("       !a = " + g);     } }

Ternary.java

// Demonstrate ?. public class Ternary {     public static void main(String[] args) {         int i, k;         i = 10;         k = i < 0 ? -i : i;//get absolute value of i         System.out.print("Absolute value of ");         System.out.println(i + " is " + k);         i = -10;         k = i < 0 ? -i : i;         System.out.print("Absolute value of ");         System.out.println(i + " is " + k);     } }