NS应用实例5

#场景描述:
# 关键点: DV 动态路由协议的演示
# 拓扑结构: 七节点组成环形的网络
# 为观察 DV 的作用,故意设置了连接的断开和恢复!
set ns [new Simulator]
#告知 simulator 使用 dynamic routing
$ns rtproto DV
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
#以下代码,创建了七个节点,保存在数组 n 中
for {set i 0} {$i < 7} {incr i} {
set n($i) [$ns node]
}
#创建节点间的链接,形成环形拓扑结构
for {set i 0} {$i < 7} {incr i} {
$ns duplex-link $n($i) $n([expr ($i+1)%7]) 1Mb 10ms DropTail
}
#UDP agent and attach it to node n(0)
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n(0) $udp0
#CBR traffic source and attach it to udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
#Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n(3)
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n(3) $null0
#Connect the traffic source with the traffic sink
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
#Schedule events for the CBR agent and the network dynamics
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
#有意的设置:断开连接,再恢复连接,从而观察 DV 的效果
$ns rtmodel-at 1.0 down $n(1) $n(2)
$ns rtmodel-at 2.0 up $n(1) $n(2)
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
$ns run
程序运行效果图：