文章目录
文章目录
一、查询需求
（一）针对三张表关联查询
- 班级表
- 教师表
- 学生表
- 一个班级配置一个教师，一个班级有多个学生
（二）按班级编号查询班级信息
- 要求查询到的班级带老师信息和该班学生信息
（三）查询全部班级信息
- 要求查询的班级信息只带老师的信息，不带学生信息
二、创建数据库表
（一）创建教师表
-
执行SQL语句，创建教师表t_teacher
CREATE TABLE `t_teacher` ( `t_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `t_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`t_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;插入3条记录
INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES ('1', '刘晓云'); INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES ('2', '郑同华'); INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES ('3', '李明军');
（二）创建班级表
- 执行SQL语句，创建班级表t_class
CREATE TABLE `t_class` (
`c_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`c_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`teacher_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`c_id`),
KEY `fk_teacher_id` (`teacher_id`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_teacher_id` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `t_teacher` (`t_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
插入3条记录
INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES ('1', '2020软件1班', '3');
INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES ('2', '2020软件2班', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES ('3', '2020软件3班', '1');
（三）创建学生表
- 执行SQL语句，创建学生表t_student
CREATE TABLE `t_student` (
`s_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`s_name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`s_gender` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`s_age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`class_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
执行SQL语句，插入9条记录
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (1, '佟大为', '男', 20, 1);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2, '李玉芳', '女', 19, 1);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (3, '郑大岺', '男', 19, 2);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (4, '温晓玲', '男', 18, 1);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (5, '吴文静', '女', 19, 2);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (6, '肖文艳', '女', 18, 3);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (7, '杨文军', '男', 20, 3);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (8, '唐雨涵', '女', 19, 2);
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (9, '金宇星', '女', 20, 2);
三、创建与数据库表对应的实体类
（一）创建教师实体类
package net.wh.mybatis.bean;
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
（二）创建学生实体类
package net.wh.mybatis.bean;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private Clazz clazz;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Clazz getClazz() {
return clazz;
}
public void setClazz(Clazz clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", clazz=" + clazz +
'}';
}
}
- 学生表的第5个字段是class_id，但是学生实体类的第5个属性并不是班级编号，而是班级类（clazz），此时尚未创建，因此代码会报错。
- toString()方法里，clazz输出的不是班级实体类的完整信息，而是班级名称，通过clazz.getName()获取。
（三）创建班级实体类
package net.wh.mybatis.bean;
import java.util.List;
public class Clazz {
private int id;
private String name;
private Teacher teacher;
private List<Student> students;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher getTeacher() {
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
}
public List<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Clazz{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", teacher=" + teacher.getName() +
", students=" + students +
'}';
}
}
toString()方法里，teacher输出的不是教师实体类的完整信息，而是教师姓名，通过teacher.getName()获取。
四、创建班级映射器配置文件
- 在resources/mapper目录里创建班级映射器配置文件ClazzMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="net.wh.mybatis.mapper.ClazzMapper">
<!--三表关联查询-->
<select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultMap="clazzResultMap">
SELECT * FROM t_teacher INNER JOIN t_class ON t_class.teacher_id = t_teacher.t_id
INNER JOIN t_student ON t_class.c_id = t_student.class_id WHERE c_id = #{id};
</select>
<!--定义班级结果映射-->
<resultMap id="clazzResultMap" type="Clazz">
<result property="id" column="c_id"/>
<result property="name" column="c_name"/>
<!--一对一-->
<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="t_id"/>
<result property="name" column="t_name"/>
</association>
<!--一对多-->
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="s_id"/>
<result property="name" column="s_name"/>
<result property="gender" column="s_gender"/>
<result property="age" column="s_age"/>
<association property="clazz" column="class_id" javaType="Clazz">
<result property="name" column="c_name"/>
</association>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--###########################################################-->
<!--通过嵌套查询实现一对一关联-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="clazzResultMap2">
SELECT * FROM t_class;
</select>
<!--定义班级结果映射-->
<resultMap id="clazzResultMap2" type="Clazz">
<result property="id" column="c_id"/>
<result property="name" column="c_name"/>
<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM t_teacher WHERE t_id = #{id};
</select>
</mapper>
五、修改MyBatis配置文件
- 在配置里配置班级、教师与学生实体类别名，以及班级映射器配置文件
六、定义班级映射接口ClazzMapper
package net.wh.mybatis.mapper;
import net.wh.mybatis.bean.Clazz;
import java.util.List;
public interface ClazzMapper {
Clazz findById(int id);
List<Clazz> findAll();
}
七、创建测试类TestClazzMapper
package net.wh.mybatis.mapper;
import net.wh.mybatis.bean.Clazz;
import net.wh.mybatis.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;
public class TestClazzMapper {
private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话
private ClazzMapper clazzMapper; // 班级映射器
@Before
public void init() {
try {
// 读取MyBatis配置文件作为字符输入流
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
// 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
// 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
// 利用SQL会话获取班级映射器对象
clazzMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ClazzMapper.class);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testFindById() {
int id = 1;
Clazz clazz = clazzMapper.findById(id);
System.out.println(clazz);
System.out.println("班级编号[" + id + "]的学生：");
List<Student> students = clazz.getStudents();
students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List<Clazz> clazzes = clazzMapper.findAll();
clazzes.forEach(clazz -> System.out.println(clazz));
}
@After
public void destroy() {
// 关闭SQL会话
sqlSession.close();
}
}
（一）运行测试方法testFindById()，查看结果
（二）运行测试方法testFindAll()，查看结果
ent -> System.out.println(student));
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List<Clazz> clazzes = clazzMapper.findAll();
clazzes.forEach(clazz -> System.out.println(clazz));
}
@After
public void destroy() {
// 关闭SQL会话
sqlSession.close();
}
}
## （一）运行测试方法testFindById()，查看结果
[外链图片转存中...(img-Likh7vD7-1621158583521)]
## （二）运行测试方法testFindAll()，查看结果
1547
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
